Monday, August 23, 2010

Mexico soldier says slain US man fired at army AP

ACAPULCO, Mexico A Mexican soldier said that a U.S. citizen attacked an army convoy and was killed when troops shot him in self-defense outside the resort city of Acapulco, a police official said. The mans father said Monday that he found it hard to believe.

An army lieutenant told police that Joseph Proctor opened fire on a military convoy with an AR-15 rifle, forcing the soldiers to shoot back, said Domingo Olea, a police investigator in the western state of Guerrero, where Acapulco is located.

Olea provided no further details on Proctor, who was found dead in his car early Sunday.

A Defense Department official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly about the case, said the army was investigating the lieutenants claim. The official said Proctor might have been a passenger in the car, although nobody else was found with him at the scene.

Proctors father, William Proctor, said he did not know of his son being involved in any illegal activity and did not believe he would have owned a gun or attacked soldiers.

I doubt that. Joseph had a temper but he didnt use guns, Proctor said in a telephone interview with The Associated Press from his home in Auburn, New York.

William Proctor said Joseph, 32, had lived off and on in Mexico for at least six years. He said his son had been in the process of divorcing his wife in Georgia and lived with a girlfriend and their young son in Mexico. He said he had little contact with his son and was unsure what Joseph did in Mexico but that he had worked in landscaping in the U.S.

He said Joseph had sometimes complained about being pulled over by Mexican security forces looking for bribes.

He would get mad when the police pulled him over looking for payoffs, Proctor said.

Olea said the Mexican girlfriend, Liliana Gil Vargas, identified Proctors body. She gave Mexican authorities identification papers that listed Proctor as a resident of Georgia.

In brief comments to Mexican reporters, Gil said she last saw Proctor on Saturday night when he went out to run an errand at a convenience store in Barra de Coyuca, a community outside of Acapulco.

Gil said the couple had been living in the central state of Puebla, near Mexico City, but had moved to Barra de Coyuca four months ago.

Joseph Proctors mother, Donna Proctor, declined to speak to the AP when reached by telephone at her home in Hicksville, N.Y.

A U.S. Embassy spokeswoman said consular officials in Acapulco had been in contact with Proctors family and were providing assistance to repatriate his body. The spokeswoman declined to be named, in line with Embassy policy.

Soldiers frequently come under attack from drug-trafficking gangs in the Acapulco area and there have been cases across Mexico of innocent bystanders dying in the crossfire between soldiers and drug gangs, or of soldiers opening fire on civilians who failed to stop at checkpoints.

The military has faced mounting allegations of human-rights abuses since President Felipe Calderon deployed thousands of soldiers in 2006 to fight drug traffickers in their strongholds.

In November 2009, American Lizbeth Marin was shot to death in the Mexican border city of Matamoros. Mexican newspapers reported that Marin was hit by a stray bullet fired by a soldier participating in a raid.

More recently, two Mexican university students were killed in March in the crossfire of a shootout between gunmen and soldiers outside the gates of their campus in the northern city of Monterrey.

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Alexandra Olson reported from Mexico City. Associated Press Writer E. Eduardo Castillo contributed.

This version CORRECTS that allegation from lieutenant instead of sergeant.



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Obama stem cell regulations temporarily blocked AP

WASHINGTON A federal judge has temporarily blocked Obama administration regulations expanding stem cell research.

A nonprofit group, Nightlight Christian Adoptions, contends that the governments new guidelines will decrease the number of human embryos available for adoption.

U.S. District Judge Royce Lamberth ruled that the plaintiffs are entitled to bring their lawsuit in the courts.



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Canine lifeguards doggie paddle to the rescue AP

CIVITAVECCHIA, Italy They leap from helicopters or speeding boats, bringing aid to swimmers who get into trouble off Italys popular beaches.

For these canine lifeguards, the doggie paddle does just fine.

Hundreds of specially trained dogs from Italys corps of canine lifeguards are deployed each summer to help swimmers in need of rescue.

These lifedogs wear a harness or tow a buoy that victims can grab, or a raft they can sit on to be towed back to shore, and unlike their human counterparts, they can easily jump from helicopters and speeding boats to reach swimmers in trouble.

With millions flocking to Italys crowded beaches each summer, the Italian Coast Guard says it rescues about 3,000 people every year � and their canine helpers are credited with saving several lives.

It takes three years for the canines to reach expert rescue status, and currently 300 dogs are fully trained for duty, said Roberto Gasbarri, who coordinates the Italian School of Canine Lifeguards program at a center outside of Rome in the seaside town of Civitavecchia.

Dogs are useful in containing the physical fatigue of the lifeguard, to increase the speed at which casualties are retrieved, to increase the security of both the casualty and of the lifeguard, Gasbarri said.

The dog becomes a sort of intelligent lifebuoy. It is a buoy that goes by itself to a person in need of help, and comes back to the shore also by himself, choosing the best landing point and swimming through the safest currents, he said.

The Civitavecchia center is one of a dozen around the country for the school founded more than 20 years ago in the northern province of Bergamo by Ferruccio Pilenga, whose first trainee was his own Newfoundland.

The school will train any breed, as long as they weigh at least 30 kilograms 66 pounds, but Labradors, Newfoundlands and golden retrievers are most commonly used because of their natural instinct for swimming. Each dog works in tandem with a human lifeguard, who also acts as the animals trainer.

Being retrievers, they set out to pick up anything we tell them, be it a human being, an object, or a fish, and they bring it back to the shore, said lifeguard Monia Luciani. They do not associate it with a physical activity, but it is rather a game for them.

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Online:

http://ping.fm/Pp5Zk



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Afghanistan security force more than a year away AP

WASHINGTON A senior U.S. commander says Afghanistan is still more than a year away from building a security force with enough soldiers and police to protect the country.

Lt. Gen. Bill Caldwell, who heads NATOs training mission, said that because Afghanistan was still scrambling to recruit and train its security forces, he couldnt estimate when Kabul might take control of even the more peaceful parts of the country.

Caldwells assessment is likely to help dim hopes among Democrats that the planned U.S. withdrawal next year will be significant in size.

President Barack Obama has said that troops will start pulling out in July 2011, but has also said that the size and pace of withdrawal will depend on security conditions.



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3 bombs kill 36 in northwest Pakistan AP

PARACHINAR, Pakistan Three bomb attacks in northwest Pakistan � two in tribal regions near the Afghan border and a third near the regions main city of Peshawar � killed at least 36 people Monday, officials and a witness said.

Meanwhile, three suspected U.S. missiles fired from unmanned aircraft struck a house near Miran Shah in North Waziristan, killing four alleged militants, said two intelligence officials. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not allowed to release the information to the media.

The blast on the outskirts of Peshawar killed the leader of an anti-Taliban militia, Israr Khan, and two aides as he passed through a market in the village of Matni, said police official Khurshid Khan. Three more people were injured.

The government supplies a string of militias with arms and money to fight the Taliban militants.

The deadliest blast was a suicide attack at a mosque inside a religious school in South Waziristan that killed 26 people and injured 40 more, said an intelligence official in the region. He spoke on condition of anonymity in line with the orders set down by his agency.

He said Maulana Noor Mohammad, a former lawmaker who ran the school, was among the dead.

Yar Mohammad, a local tribesman who was present inside the mosque, also said it was a suicide blast.

There was no claim of responsibility, though Islamist militants have often attacked clerics or others who do not support them. It was unclear whether Mohammad fell into that category. Militant and tribal factions also fight among themselves.

Earlier, a bomb exploded inside a school during a meeting of elders in Kurram tribal region, killing seven people.

Local official Khalid Umerzai said the elders at the meeting were discussing a disagreement over ownership of the school building. It wasnt clear if the blast was tied to that dispute or if it had been launched by Islamist militants.

The suspected U.S. missiles hit in a region dominated by the Haqqani network of Islamist militants determined to push U.S. and NATO forces out of Afghanistan. The region has been pounded by similar attacks over the last two years. Mondays strike was the third since massive floods began covering much of Pakistan in late July.

Washington does not acknowledge firing the missiles, and details of the attacks typically remain scarce.

The army has launched offensives in South Waziristan and Kurram over the last 18 months.

There is little or no government presence in either area.

South Waziristan was affected by the floods that have swept Pakistan over the past month, with 18 bridges washed away and about three dozen deaths in the tribal area.

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Associated Press Writer Riaz Khan in Peshawar, Ishtiaq Mehsud in Dera Ismail Khan and Rasool Dawar in Mir Ali contributed to this report.



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HP trumps Dell in $1.6bn 3PAR bid

Computer maker Hewlett Packard HP has launched a $1.6bn �1bn bid for data storage firm 3PAR, trumping a $1.2bn offer made by rival Dell last week.

Along with IBM, the two firms are looking into more profitable business areas outside of making computers.

The bids come as part of a glut of merger and acquisitions activity in the technology sector, including last weeks $7.8bn bid for McAfee by Intel.

The HP bid helped to push Wall Street higher in early morning trading.

The main Dow Jones index was up 69 points, or 0.7%, at 10,282.19.

Good fit

HP said that, if its offer was accepted, the deal should be closed by the end of the year.

Analysts said the battle between two of the worlds three largest computer makers to gain control of 3PAR showed their determination to move into so-called cloud computing - technology that allows access to data servers over the internet.

One of the growth areas in technology is in the enterprise storage space, Joel Levington at Brookfield Investment Management told Bloomberg.

3PARs products fit in well there. Its an easy way to gain product breadth.

He also expressed doubts about whether Dell would be able to match HPs offer.



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Some 200 women gang-raped near Congo UN base AP

JOHANNESBURG An aid worker says rebels in eastern Congo gang-raped nearly 200 women over four days within miles of a U.N. peacekeepers base.

Will F. Cragin of the International Medical Corps says aid workers knew rebels had occupied Luvungi town the day after the attack began on July 30.

More than three weeks later the U.N. mission says it still is investigating.

Cragin told The Associated Press Monday by telephone that his organization was only able to go into the town that is 10 miles 16 kilometers from a U.N. military camp after rebels withdrew voluntarily on Aug. 4.

He said international and local health workers have treated 179 women but that the number raped could be much higher. Cragin said his aid group has been going back to the town and identifying more cases.



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13 die in Somali fighting; militia declares war AP

MOGADISHU, Somalia An emergency official in Somalia says a new outbreak of fighting between Islamist militants and government forces has killed 13 people as a spokesman for Somalias most powerful militia declares a massive war.

Sheik Ali Mohamud Rage, a spokesman for the al-Shabab militia, said Monday that militants were starting a new war against invaders, by which he appeared to mean the 6,000 African Union troops deployed in Mogadishu.

Fighting in Mogadishu, Somalias capital, broke out soon after Rage held a news conference. Ali Muse, the head of Mogadishus ambulance service, said 13 people were killed and 50 injured.

Militants and government and African Union troops exchanged mortars and tank fire. The 13 people were killed in one of Mogadishus main markets.

Somalia hasnt had a central government since 1991.



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Dust busting technology from Mars

Self-cleaning technology developed for lunar and Mars missions could be used to keep terrestrial solar panels dust free

Dust deposits can reduce the efficiency of electricity generating solar panels by as much as 80%.

The self cleaning technology can repel dust when sensors detect concentrations on the panels surface have reached a critical level.

The research was presented at a meeting of the American Chemical Society.

Large scale solar installations are usually in sunny, dry desert areas where winds can deposit layers of dust over the solar panels.

Solar panels in the Mojave desert cover many kilometres. In one month, dust fall can reach as much as 17kg per square kilometre.

The dust reduces the amount of light that enters the panels and so the electricity they can generate.

Major headache

Cleaning dust manually is not practical because of the scale of the installations and the scarcity of water in desert regions. Keeping them clean is a major headache for the companies deploying the installations.

Working with Nasa, Malay Mazumder from Boston University originally developed the technology to keep solar panels powering Mars rovers clean.

The self cleaning technology uses a layer of an electrically sensitive material to coat each panel.

Sensors detect when dust concentrations reach a critical level and then an electric charge energises the material sending a dust-repelling wave across its surface.

Mazumder says that this can lift away as much as 90% cent of the dust in under two minutes and only uses a small amount of electricity

There are large scale solar installations generating electricity in the United States, Spain, Germany, the Middle East, Australia and India.

Dust deposition rates are highest in the Middle East, Australia and India.

Dust-busting technology

Mazumder believes his is the only automatic dust-busting technology that does not need water or any kind of mechanical movement.

While currently less than 0.04% of global energy production comes from solar panels, the popularity of solar energy is increasing. The use of solar panels went up by 50% between 2003 and 2008.

Mazumder and colleagues hope the self cleaning technology could play an important role in increasing the efficiency and reducing maintenance costs of generating electricity from sunlight.

They expect the technology to be commercially available within one year.



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Nigeria tailor-makes a yam-packed Sesame Street AP

LAGOS, Nigeria It looks a lot like Sesame Street, only thats no Cookie Monster.

What is so exciting about yams? Everything Zobi, a taxi-driving muppet, shouts in a Nigerian lilt to anyone who will listen. I can fry the yam. I can toast it. I can boil it. I love yams

Sesame Street, once a mainstay for a generation of Nigerian children who grew up with the U.S. show on the state-run TV network, will return to screens in Africas most populous nation this fall, funded by American taxpayers but distinctively Nigerian.

Produced and voiced by Nigerians in formal � if squeaky � English, the show aims to educate a country nearly half of whose 150 million people are 14 or younger. Its issues focus on the same challenges faced by children in a country where many have to work instead of going to school: AIDS, malaria nets, gender equality � and yams, a staple of Nigerian meals.

Nigeria is diverse; we have 250 different ethnic groups, so many different languages. We dont have the same customs; we do think differently, executive producer Yemisi Ilo said. But children are children. All children love songs and all children love furry, muppety animal-type things.

Renamed Sesame Square, the show will air 26 episodes in the first of its scheduled three seasons, with one show for each letter of the alphabet.

The lead muppets are Kami, whose yellow fur matches the dandelion on her vest, and Zobi, who resembles a mint-green shag carpet. Kami is an orphan with HIV who explains blood safety to children through her own story. Zobi, whose yellow cab lacks an engine, teaches by ineptness, getting entangled in a mosquito net while explaining malaria prevention.

They live not on a fictional U.S. city street but in Sesame Square, whose concrete homes and slatted windows mirror those found in Nigerian villages.

A village square is somewhere where people gather around, its the news and information, Ilo said. Its all across Nigeria.

The muppets adventures take place between original recorded Sesame Street segments, re-dubbed with Nigerians voicing the parts of familiar characters like Bert and Ernie. One live-action scene shows hijab-wearing girls in the Muslim-majority north kicking a soccer ball and proudly saying they can do anything a boy can do.

The Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit that oversees Sesame Street, received a five-year, $3 million grant from the U.S. Agency for International Development. That comes after the government agency funded a 2007 pilot project featuring Kami and Big Bird discussing HIV infections and AIDS.

The new series underscores the ever-broadening reach of Sesame Street since it debuted in the U.S. in 1969. The Sesame Workshop has overseen short- and long-term productions of country-specific shows in more than 140 nations, ranging from Rechov Sumsum in Israel to South Africas Takalani Sesame, where Kami first appeared.

But Nigeria represents the first effort to bring a long-term Sesame Street-styled program to West Africa, said Naila Farouky, an international program director for the workshop. Discussions continue about potentially expanding into Ghana and Southern Africa, she said.

Nigerian grown-ups like producer Jadesola Oladapo can still hum Can You Tell Me How to Get to Sesame Street? The show marked the start of the broadcast day on state-run television into the 1980s and whenever the theme song came on, I would run to make sure my chores were done, she said.

Sesame Square still faces the challenge of winning a mass audience in a country where most people earn under a dollar a day. TV sets and DVD players arent enough; organizers bring generators to power them, in an oil-rich country whose national power grid is in shambles.

Still, for children gathered on the worn floors of community centers and rundown schools, Sesame Square offers a glimpse of something beyond crushing poverty.

We had comments from children asking if these muppets are from heaven, said Ayobisi Osuntusa, who oversees outreach for the program.

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Online:

Sesame Workshop: http://ping.fm/19rrx

U.S. Agency for International Development: http://www.usaid.gov/



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