Saturday, September 25, 2010

Bid to find cyberstalking victims

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Former TV presenter Alexis Bowater: "I was cyberstalked during my pregnancy"

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A new survey has been launched in an effort to find out the true level of cyberstalking in the UK.

It comes a day after the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) unveiled new guidance to prosecutors and promised to get tough on cyberstalkers.

More than one million women and 900,000 men are stalked in the UK every year, according to the British Crime Survey.

But until now no research has been done to find out how many people are stalked or harassed online.

On Friday the Electronic Communication Harassment Observation (Echo) survey, commissioned by the charity Network for Surviving Stalking, was launched by researchers at the University of Bedfordshire.

They are hoping to find people who have been stalked, harassed or threatened through e-mail, on internet chatrooms or on social networking sites like Facebook.

Project leader Dr Emma Short said: "There are stalkers for whom the internet and mobile phones are just convenient 'tools of their trade'.

"But we think there are also vast numbers of internet users who are engaged in harassing behaviours simply because they don't know the rules of appropriate online communication.

"At the moment there are very few widely agreed guidelines or rules about how to behave online - we hope Echo will define behaviours that are generally experienced as anti-social or likely to cause distress in online communication."

On Thursday the CPS's community liaison director, Nazir Afzal, said the new guidance to prosecutors was the first time stalking - and cyberstalking in particular - had been officially recognised.

'Fear and trepidation'

Mr Afzal said: "Stalkers steal lives, that was the message I picked up from speaking to victims. Victims stop trusting those they know and every stranger is seen as a threat.

"People often can't answer the phone, receive texts or go to a familiar place without fear and trepidation. We want to give people their lives back."

Alexis Bowater, chief executive for the Network for Surviving Stalking, welcomed the new CPS guidelines.

She said: "This will go a long way to improving the lives of victims and to making sure that perpetrators are treated appropriately by the courts. Recognising, in particular, new forms of stalking such as cyberstalking is groundbreaking."

Liz Lynne, Lib Dem MEP for the West Midlands, said: "The crime of cyberstalking has exploded across Europe with the growth of the internet and social networking sites.

"It is not just celebrities who attract stalkers, nor is it just something that affects teenagers."

Below is a selection of your comments

I have just had to leave Twitter due to an exceptional amount of harassment from somebody on there, who was warned by the police not to contact me or any third party about me. He contacted most men I spoke to on Twitter even via their blogs and gave a very inaccurate portrayal of what I am like in real life. He has given me three years of hell where I am now at a point where I find it difficult to go out and socialise because I'm scared what he will do next.

Eyaf, Kent

I am still being stalked and widely bullied across a number of websites. Unfortunately my opponents are laughing - I sued them in a libel suit and they won the cases. Yet their lawyers seek to get me declared as a vexatious litigant, barring me from taking any legal action against them. So much for getting protection online. Maybe I should report them for stalking instead.

Johanna, London

I was stalked by an ex-girlfriend. The stalking consisted of endless abusive texts and e-mails. When I eventually managed to block her she then turned her attention to my ex-wife, girlfriend, ex-girlfriends. Usually she'd contact them by text telling them to keep away from me. Then she'd create false profiles on Facebook to contact friends, or she'd create Hotmail accounts using names of people I knew to contact me, with the usual tirade of abuse in the e-mail. I reported her to the police on three occasions but she was let off with a warning. The woman turned out to be bi-polar and had a history of this behaviour.

Henry, Glasgow

I have been cyberstalked - I had my photos taken from my profile and used to make up fake profile. I've been called everything under the sun on the profile I have on a social networking site; my e-mail address posted on a site offering cam sex; my mobile phone number posted; and not only on the one social networking site - they followed me to another site and made up fake profiles to try to speak to me. It's not nice for the victim, especially as I am agoraphobic and use networking sites as a link to the outside world.

Tracey, Gosport

People who have been or are being harassed online should be helped, but not by a criminal investigation towards the harassers. These people need to learn the consequences of posting personal information on the internet. You should even be wary of giving out your e-mail address. Nowadays many people will just give it out. Most of this information gathering is for corporate purposes, but any lunatic can make use of this free info as well. A hacker has a better chance than someone who isn't, but they can get pretty far too.

B-ray, Belgium



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Facebook crash &#39;worst in years&#39;

Man holding iPad

Social networking site Facebook says it has suffered the worst shutdown in four years.

It's thought around 135 million people were unable to log on yesterday evening (23 September).

The problems started at around 7pm (BST) and lasted for two-and-a-half hours.

Facebook blamed the problem on a software flaw which caused "huge disruption" to the site which has 500 million users worldwide.

The key flaw that caused this outage to be so severe was an unfortunate handling of an error condition

Facebook statement

That meant the site had to be shut down while engineers fixed the problem.

Millions of people posted comments about the shutdown on blogs and other sites like Twitter.

One of Facebook's senior engineers Robert Johnson apologised to everyone who couldn't log on.

In a statement on his blog he said: "The key flaw that caused this outage to be so severe was an unfortunate handling of an error condition.

"An automated system [to fix the problem] ended up causing more damage than it fixed."

For many people who couldn't log on that meant they were greeted by the message "Network Error (dns_server_failure)".

Robert Johnson added: "Once the database had recovered and the root cause had been fixed, we slowly allowed more people back onto the site."

Follow Newsbeat's technology reporter Dan Whitworth on Twitter

Dom Haseltine, Polmont, Scotland

Dom Haseltine

We should not complain about Facebook going down, after all it's a free service and what grounds would be have to complain.

I would understand if we were paying a monthly fee for a service, but as we aren't we just have to live with it.

David Hendy, Newport, south Wales

David Hendy

I was one of the many thousands of people affected yesterday evening and could not log on to Facebook.

The error lasted for around two hours at the time when the website would generate its highest 'hit count' throughout the day, well, in the UK anyway.

It did not terribly affect me, but with it being on a Thursday, it seriously hampered my attempts to contact friends regarding going out, so Facebook, see this as a warning, if you hamper my chances of a night out again, beware!!!!!

Philip Moan, Ballyclare, Northern Ireland

Philip Moan

I was trying for ages to log on and an error message just got displayed on my screen.

It was pretty annoying not being able to log on and after a while I just gave up.

Didn't think this would be a problem for Facebook.

Bryony Hill, Bristol, England

Bryony Hill

Couldn't work it from my phone or computer.

So bad, they have so many users that use Facebook, they should make sure it works properly and provide a useful service.

Facebook constantly has problems.

There are so many social networking sites, people will just go to something else.



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AP Poll: Repeal? Many wish health law went further &#40;AP&#41;

WASHINGTON � President Barack Obama's health care overhaul has divided the nation, and Republicans believe their call for repeal will help them win elections in November. But the picture's not that clear cut.

A new AP poll finds that Americans who think the law should have done more outnumber those who think the government should stay out of health care by 2-to-1.

"I was disappointed that it didn't provide universal coverage," said Bronwyn Bleakley, 35, a biology professor from Easton, Mass.

More than 30 million people would gain coverage in 2019 when the law is fully phased in, but another 20 million or so would remain uninsured. Bleakley, who was uninsured early in her career, views the overhaul as a work in progress.

The poll found that about four in 10 adults think the new law did not go far enough to change the health care system, regardless of whether they support the law, oppose it or remain neutral. On the other side, about one in five say they oppose the law because they think the federal government should not be involved in health care at all.

The AP poll was conducted by Stanford University with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Overall, 30 percent favored the legislation, while 40 percent opposed it, and another 30 percent remained neutral.

Those numbers are no endorsement for Obama's plan, but the survey also found a deep-seated desire for change that could pose a problem for Republicans. Only 25 percent in the poll said minimal tinkering would suffice for the health care system.

Brian Braley, 49, a tech industry worker from Mesa, Ariz., wants Washington to keep its hands off. "I think it's a Trojan horse," Braley said of the health care law. "It's a communist, socialist scheme. All the other countries that have tried this, they're billions in debt, and they admit this doesn't work."

It may well satisfy people who share Braley's outlook if Republicans succeed in tearing out what they dismiss as "Obamacare" by the roots. But GOP leaders would still find themselves in a quandary.

Republicans "are going to have to contend with the 75 percent who want substantial changes in the system," said Stanford political science professor Jon Krosnick, who directed the university's participation.

"Republican legislators' passion to repeal the legislation is understandable if they are paying attention to members of their own party," Krosnick added. "But if they want to be responsive to all Americans, there are more Democrats and independents than there are Republicans."

Health care proposals released by House Republican leaders last week would create new insurance options for people with medical problems and for small businesses, but they're likely to only cover a fraction of those who would be reached by Obama's law.

The poll did find some agreement among people who think the law should do more and those who think government should get out.

Broad majorities of both the "get-outs" and "do-mores" said medical care, health insurance and prescription drugs cost too much. And most said the system should aim to increase the number of people with insurance and enable Americans to get the care they need, while improving quality.

The differences emerge when it comes to the means:

_Only 25 percent of the "get-outs" favor requiring health insurance companies to sell coverage to people regardless of pre-existing medical conditions, while 54 percent of the "do-mores" support it. The law requires insurers to cover children regardless of health problems starting this year, and that protection is extended to people of all ages in 2014.

_Among those who want a law that does more, 68 percent favor requiring medium to large companies to provide insurance to their workers or pay a fine; that stands at 28 percent among those who want the government out. The law does not require employers to offer coverage, but it hits companies that have 50 or more workers with a penalty if any full-time employee gets a government subsidy for health insurance.

_The "get-outs" overwhelmingly reject the health care law's requirement that most Americans carry health insurance starting in 2014. But the "do-mores" are split, with 34 percent favoring the mandate, 33 percent opposing it, and 32 percent neutral.

Tom Gergel, 45, of West Chester, Pa., said he supports the health care law because it moves toward coverage for all and does away with denial of coverage to people in poor health. But he doesn't think it's perfect.

"Is this program going to make it more expensive?" asked Gergel, who sells computer software for engineers. "The jury's still out versus where we are now. We have the best health care in the world for those who can afford to pay for it, but it doesn't work for everyone."

The survey was conducted Aug. 31 to Sept. 7, and involved interviews with 1,251 randomly chosen adults nationwide. It has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3.9 percentage points.

The survey was conducted by Knowledge Networks, which first chose people for the study using randomly generated telephone numbers and home addresses. Once people were selected to participate, they were interviewed online. Participants without Internet access were provided it for free.

Stanford University's participation in the project was made possible by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

___

Associated Press writer Natasha Metzler and News Survey Specialist Dennis Junius contributed to this report.



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Legal row over who can use &#39;pod&#39;

Apple has embarked on a legal battle over the right to use the word "pod".

The row has come about because of a projector called Video Pod currently being developed by start-up Sector Labs.

When the dispute first began, Apple said Sector Labs' use of the word might cause confusion among customers.

The legal claim to the name will be played out via documents the two companies will file in a US court over the next month.

Apple has filed an 873-page briefing paper to the court laying out its claim to exclusive use of the name. Sector Labs is due to file its paper arguments in early October. The documents will be sent to the US patents office which will judge their claims.

Ana Christian, Sector Labs' lawyer, told Wired.com that the fight was about more than just the right to use "pod".

"What I'm hoping to do with this case is to really reach a lot broader an audience and make it so entrepreneurs and small businesses can use the English language as they see fit in branding their products," she told the magazine.

The row between the two firms began in 2009 when news about Sector Labs' video projector emerged.

Sector Labs is one among many tech firms that Apple has taken on because they have used the word "pod" in product names.



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UK&#39;s opposition Labour Party announces new leader &#40;AP&#41;

LONDON � Britain's opposition Labour Party announces its new leader Saturday after a brother-versus-brother battle to replace ex-prime minister Gordon Brown who quit in the wake of a humbling election defeat.

Ex-foreign secretary David Miliband, 45, and his younger brother Ed Miliband, the 40-year-old former climate change secretary, are judged to be neck and neck in the race following a ballot of legislators, party activists and about 3.5 million members of affiliated labor unions.

Three other candidates have also competed in the contest to replace Brown, who stepped down in May after Labour trailed second in a national election and was removed from office after 13 years by the Conservative Party-led coalition government.

Former Labour leader Neil Kinnock said he believed Ed Miliband had likely won the contest, while ex-Cabinet minister Douglas Alexander insisted the elder brother would emerge as the party's new chief.

The siblings offer contrasting views on the future of their center-left party: David Miliband advocates largely standing by the centrist policies of his mentor Tony Blair, while his brother has sketched out a left-wing platform with proposals for a rise in Britain's minimum wage, higher taxes for top earners and a more punishing levy on banks.

Also competing to replace Brown are former education secretary Ed Balls, ex-health secretary Andy Burnham, and Diane Abbott, a veteran leftist who opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

"Since no one knows what the result is, I'd take with a very large pinch ... of salt anything said by those who claim to know what the result is," David Miliband told ITV News as he left his London home Saturday to travel to the announcement in Manchester, northern England.

Last week he told The Associated Press it had been "pretty odd - it's an unusual situation," to compete against his brother.

David Miliband favors a familiar pro-business agenda and has set out ideas on reforms for Britain's education system and on reducing low-level crime. His brother is accused of going too far in seeking the support of leftist labor unions by suggesting the use of tax hikes and fewer spending cuts to clear Britain's national debt - a move that would safeguard jobs of Labour loyalists in the public sector.

Prime Minister David Cameron said both his potential rivals had failed to offer an alternative to his coalition's plans on the economy. "We have this biggest deficit in Britain's peacetime history and they seem to have no answer," Cameron was quoted as telling the Daily Telegraph in an interview.

"They're both part of the team that got us into this mess. In this long leadership debate I haven't heard a single suggestion about how we might deal with the deficit," he said.

Next month Treasury chief George Osborne will announce a five-year austerity plan aimed at saving 30 billion pounds ($44 billion) per year. The plan is the centerpiece of Cameron's program for government - and likely to heavily influence the outcome of the next national election, due in 2015.

Labour's new leader will be expected to quickly offer an alternative strategy, and is likely to set out some details of policy ideas in a brief speech Saturday, and in a major address to the party's annual rally on Tuesday.

The freshly elected chief must also seek to continue opinion poll gains made by Labour since the party's election defeat.

A ComRes poll published on Sept. 19 put Labour on 35 percent, 2 points behind the Conservatives on 37 percent. The Liberal Democrats, the junior coalition partner, were on 15 percent. The survey questioned 2,028 people. No margin of error was given, but in samples of a similar size it is plus or minus 2 percent.



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Archbishop of Canterbury: Gay rows wounding church &#40;AP&#41;

LONDON � Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams was quoted Saturday as saying he is not opposed to the appointment of gay people as bishops, if they pledge to remain celibate.

Williams, the spiritual leader of the Anglican Communion, was quoted as telling the Times of London that he could in the future support the appointment of homosexual bishops � but not those in active sexual relationships.

"To put it very simply, there's no problem about a gay person who's a bishop. It's about the fact that there are traditionally, historically, standards that the clergy are expected to observe. So there's always a question about the personal life of the clergy," Williams was quoted as telling the newspaper.

The archbishop has been accused by equality campaigners of inconsistency because celibacy is not regarded as compulsory for heterosexual clergy.

Differences over the elevation of gay clergy have caused turmoil within the Anglican Communion � an association of churches with 80 million members in about 160 countries. Some conservatives have quit the association in protest, while the U.S. Episcopal Church � the branch of the Anglican Communion in the United States � has appointed two gay bishops since 2003.

Last year, the Vatican put forward plans to make it easier for traditional Anglicans upset over the appointment of female priests and gay bishops to join the Catholic Church, whose teaching holds that homosexual activity is sinful.

Williams earlier this year blocked the appointment of the Very Rev. Jeffrey John, a celibate gay cleric, to the post of bishop of Reading, and imposed sanctions on the U.S. Episcopal Church over the elevation of Mary Douglas Glasspool, a lesbian, to a position as an assistant bishop.

Williams said the issue of homosexuality has become "a wound in the whole ministry" since his appointment as archbishop in 2002.

He told the Times that in the past he had ruled against endorsing gay relationships for clergy, and against the appointment of John as a bishop, because "the cost to the Church overall was too great to be borne at that point."

Gay rights campaigner Peter Tatchell said Williams had gone too far in seeking to accommodate conservative Anglicans. "Before he became Archbishop of Canterbury, he supported gay inclusion and equality. Now he victimizes gay clergy," Tatchell told the newspaper.



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NATO: Bomb blasts kill 3 troops, 30 militants die &#40;AP&#41;

KABUL, Afghanistan � Three NATO service members were killed in two bomb blasts and more than 30 insurgents died in a clash with coalition troops in eastern Afghanistan, the military alliance said Saturday.

NATO also said it captured an insurgent commander linked to attacks on Afghan officials and violence during last weekend's parliamentary elections, and killed another.

In a statement Saturday, NATO said two service members were killed by a bomb blast in the east, but did not provide further details. It said another died in a separate blast in the south. The nationalities of NATO casualties are not generally released until after next of kin are notified.

This year is already the deadliest of the war, with 531 international forces killed as of Saturday.

Also in the east, more than 30 insurgents were killed during an operation involving a combined force of about 250 Afghan National Army, Afghan National Police, and coalition soldiers in Alishing district of Laghman province. No civilians were harmed during the operation, NATO said.

Afghan and coalition security forces detained several insurgents in Khost province, along the Pakistan border, on Friday, including a Haqqani commander linked to attacks against Afghan officials, NATO said. It said the commander was also involved in ambushing a vehicle and stealing a ballot box during last week's elections.

The Haqqani network is a Pakistan-based faction of the Taliban with close ties to al-Qaida.

The arrests led to the seizure of bomb-making material and military equipment, including an automatic weapon, pistol, rocket-propelled grenade launcher, magazines and loose ammunition � along with three U.S. combat uniforms similar to those recently used in attacks against a coalition base, NATO said.

An airstrike killed a Taliban commander who helped conduct bomb attacks and was directly linked to last week's election violence, NATO said.

Election day on Sept. 18 was marred by rocket attacks and bombings at polling stations in volatile areas. At least 21 civilians and nine police officers were killed during the voting, according to the election commission and Interior Ministry.



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Missile strike kills 4 militants in NW Pakistan &#40;AP&#41;

MIR ALI, Pakistan � Intelligence officials say a suspected U.S. missile strike has killed four alleged militants in northwestern Pakistan.

They say three missiles struck a vehicle in a village in Datta Khel in the North Waziristan tribal area that is under effective militant control.

The two intelligence officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk on the record to the media.

The targeted area is home to Islamist groups focused on attacking NATO troops across the border in Afghanistan.

The strike was the 17th suspected U.S. missile assault this month in Pakistani tribal regions, the most intense barrage since they began in 2004.

THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. Check back soon for further information. AP's earlier story is below.

MULTAN, Pakistan (AP) � Gunmen opened fire on worshippers inside a mosque in eastern Pakistan on Saturday, killing two people, police said.

Senior police official Babar Bakhat Qureshi said seven others were wounded in the attack in the city of Bahawalpore.

He says the motive behind the attack on the Sunni mosque was not immediately clear.

Pakistan has a history of sectarian violence often involving Sunni extremists targeting minority Shiite Muslims. But attacks on Sunni mosques are also common.

Bahawalpore is about 60 miles (100 kilometers) west of Multan, a main city in eastern Pakistan.



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Obama takes on GOP on taxes, economy &#40;AP&#41;

WASHINGTON � President Barack Obama says Republicans' plan to slash taxes and cut spending if the GOP retakes the House in November is no more than "an echo of a disastrous decade we can't afford to relive."

Obama used his weekly radio and Internet address Saturday to skewer House Republicans over the "Pledge to America" they unveiled this week. It also promised to cut down on government regulation, repeal Obama's health care law and end his stimulus program.

"The Republicans who want to take over Congress offered their own ideas the other day. Many were the very same policies that led to the economic crisis in the first place, which isn't surprising, since many of their leaders were among the architects of that failed policy," Obama said.

"It is grounded in same worn-out philosophy: cut taxes for millionaires and billionaires; cut the rules for Wall Street and the special interests; and cut the middle class loose to fend for itself. That's not a prescription for a better future."

Republicans used their own radio address to defend the plan.

"The new agenda embodies Americans' rejection of the notion that we can simply tax, borrow and spend our way to prosperity," said one of its authors, California Rep. Kevin McCarthy. "It offers a new way forward that hasn't been tried in Washington � an approach focused on cutting spending � which is sadly a new idea for a Congress accustomed to always accelerating it."

The GOP plan was short on specifics but showed a stark contract between the philosophies of the two parties weeks ahead of midterm elections where Republicans are forecast to make big gains and potentially win back the House.

Perhaps the biggest difference was on taxes, where Republicans want to extend all of George W. Bush's income tax cuts permanently � at a cost of some $4 trillion over 10 years.

Democrats are proposing to keep the rates where they are for individuals making up to $200,000 and for families earning up to $250,000 � but to hit wealthier individuals and some small businesses with tax hikes in January. Their plan would cost $3 trillion.

Now, though, it's not clear there will be a final vote in Congress on either approach before November's elections.

___

Online:

Obama address: http://ping.fm/WzQNX

GOP address: http://ping.fm/mRaoI



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Al-Qaida gunmen ambush bus carrying Yemeni forces &#40;AP&#41;

SAN'A, Yemen � A Yemeni security official says two al-Qaida militants have ambushed a bus carrying security personnel in the capital, spraying the vehicle with gunfire and injuring 10 passengers.

Al-Qaida violence shifted to the capital after a week of fighting in a lawless southern region where the local branch of the terror group has found safe haven.

The security official says the gunmen, moving on foot, opened fire on the bus as it was transporting security personnel back to their base in a crowded neighborhood in western San'a on Saturday. The gunmen fled.

The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the press.

In the south, Yemeni forces drove al-Qaida militants from the town of Hawta on Friday after five days of heavy fighting.



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