Sunday, September 19, 2010

Igor passes near Bermuda as Category 1 hurricane (AP)

HAMILTON, Bermuda � Fierce waves pounded Bermuda's shores and strained yacht moorings late Sunday as winds tore at trees and signs while a weakened Hurricane Igor passed just west of the wealthy British enclave.

Bermudians stayed battened down in their homes in a pelting rain to wait out Igor, which was barely a Category 1 hurricane. Its sustained winds were clocked at 75 mph (120 kph) as Igor neared the island, although a gust of 93 mph was reported, the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami said.

The wind whipsawed trees and power poles, knocking out electricity in many parts of the island. But there were no early reports of major damage.

"We're certainly getting our money's worth in drama," lawyer James Dodi said while standing outside a hotel in downtown Hamilton watching Igor's winds whip through palm trees and howl around buildings.

Dodi, 43, a native of Toronto who moved from Canada six years ago, left his Hamilton home and took refuge at the hotel, where he hoped the power would hold out through the storm.

Some storm-seasoned islanders ventured outside during the day to gawk as the hurricane force winds that hit by midday drove 15-foot (5-meter) surf onto shore or to triple-tie the moorings of their boats even as the government warned people to stay indoors.

Flooding was reported in low-lying areas, while streets in downtown Hamilton, the capital, were covered in several inches of water and littered with tree branches and other debris.

Igor's eye passed about 40 miles west of Bermuda before midnight, the U.S. hurricane center said. But even the near-miss was a problem, since hurricane-force winds extended up to 90 miles (150 kilometers) from the eye.

The storm was expected to veer northeast � away from the United States � after passing Bermuda. But forecasters said it would continue causing high surf and strong rip currents along the U.S. eastern seaboard.

Most tourists hopped on flights home before the airport closed Saturday afternoon, but Elaine and Brian LaFleur of New Bedford, Massachusetts, said they actually changed the date of their flight so they would make it to Bermuda in advance of Igor. They wanted a new experience for their 28th trip to the island.

"We've done everything else on this island, but we've never experienced a hurricane," said Elaine LaFleur, 62.

The couple's original itinerary had them arriving Sunday but they flew in Friday.

Brian LeFleur, 66, said the couple was staying busy indoors playing games on their iPad. He had hoped to watch Sunday football but the cable television at their hotel in downtown Hamilton lost its signal.

Bermuda's power utility reported that roughly 19,500 customers were without electricity by Sunday evening on the British territory of 68,000 inhabitants.

Jah Simmons, 25, and Gregory Wilson, 36, headed into downtown Hamilton after their homes lost power.

Both said they were relieved that the storm was not stronger. "It's a blessing in my mind," Simmons said.

Igor lost strength and was downgraded from a Category 2 hurricane before dawn Sunday, raising optimism that Bermuda would be spared major damage.

"We prayed that the storm would be downgraded, and it looks like our prayers have been answered," said Fred Swan, a 52-year-old teacher.

As the hurricane bore down, most islanders hunkered down in their homes and listened to the howling winds and cracking thunder outside.

School principal Marion Dyer, 47, said she holed up with her 8-year-old daughter and two others after losing power around dawn, when Igor's outer bands began severely whipping Bermuda.

"Now and again we get bursts of wild wind which sends the rain in all directions," Dyer wrote in an e-mail to an AP reporter. "We have heard several rolls of thunder which are becoming more frequent."

Premier Ewart Brown said islanders "have been forced to recognize that the ocean is not so vast and Bermuda not so unique as to be separated from the awesome power of nature."

Hotel cancellations were reported across Bermuda, popular with tourists for its pink sand beaches and with businesspeople as an offshore financial haven.

But some islanders checked into resorts to ride out the storm. At the Fairmont Hamilton Princess hotel near the capital's downtown, about half of the 410 rooms were occupied, said Jonathan Crellin, the hotel's general manager.

"The hotel is locked down tight and ready to take Igor when he arrives in full," Crellin said from the hotel, which like most buildings in the territory is built of solid concrete.

High surf kicked up by the storm has already swept two people out to sea in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, far to the south.

Forecasters said the storm could drop 6 to 9 inches (15 to 23 centimeters) of rain over Bermuda and cause significant coastal flooding.

Officials said schools would be closed Monday and Tuesday, and a local newspaper canceled its Monday edition.

Bermuda's building codes specify that homes must be built with walls at least eight inches thick, and be able to withstand 150 mph (241 kph) gusts and sustained winds of 110 mph (177 kph). Some power and phone lines are underground.

In Mexico on Sunday, officials raised to 12 the death toll from Hurricane Karl, which made landfall on Mexico's Gulf Coast on Friday and soaked Veracruz, Puebla and Tabasco states in the south-central part of the country.

At least 30,000 people were displaced by flooding and landslides in Veracruz alone, according to a report from the Civil Protection agency.

Gov. Fidel Herrera said 125 municipalities were in a state of emergency.

Far out in the Atlantic, Tropical Storm Julia was weakening and not expected to threaten land.

___

Associated Press writers Elizabeth Roberts in Hamilton, Bermuda, and Miguel Angel Hernandez in Veracruz, Mexico, contributed to this report.



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Japan: China hasn't informed of break in contacts (AP)

BEIJING � Japan said Monday it was not officially informed of China's decision to break off high-level government contacts over the extended detention of a fishing boat captain arrested after a ship collision near disputed islands.

The rare move pushed already tense relations to a new low, and showed China's willingness to play hardball with its Asian rival on issues of territorial integrity.

The decision late Sunday came a day after anti-Japanese protests were held across China on the anniversary of the start of a Japanese invasion of China in 1931 that has historically cast a shadow over ties between the world's second- and third-largest economies.

The latest spat between Tokyo and Beijing was sparked when the Chinese vessel collided with two Japanese coast guard ships on Sept. 7 near islands in the East China Sea claimed by both countries. The 14 Chinese crew were released last week, but the captain's detention for further questioning � pending a decision about whether to press charges � has inflamed ever-present anti-Japanese sentiment in China.

In Tokyo, a Japanese spokesman said Beijing has not officially informed Tokyo of its decision, adding Japan was assessing the situation.

Noriyuki Shikata, a spokesman for Prime Minister Naoto Kan, told The Associated Press if China did make such a decision, "it is truly regrettable."

"We call for calm and prudent action by China in order not to further escalate the situation," Shikata said.

The investigation into the Chinese captain's case is based on Japan's domestic law and is "not based on any political intent," he said.

China's Foreign Ministry said Japan's refusal to release the boat captain had caused "severe damage" to relations.

A ministry statement said Beijing had suspended ministerial and provincial-level contacts, halted talks on aviation issues and postponed a meeting to discuss coal.

"If Japan acts willfully, making mistake after mistake, China will take strong countermeasures, and all the consequences will be borne by the Japanese side," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu said in a separate statement.

The move raises questions about cooperation between China and Japan at international forums such as this week's summit in New York on United Nations goals to fight poverty, which Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and Kan are attending.

The dispute also comes ahead of a planned visit to Japan by China's President Hu Jintao to attend the annual summit of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum leaders to be held in Yokohama in November. Leaders of the two countries were also due to attend a G-20 summit in Seoul the same month.

The diplomatic fight with Japan comes as Beijing aggressively pushes its territorial claims in the South China Sea. Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines also have staked claims on all or some of the territory, which straddles vital shipping lanes, important fishing grounds, and rich oil and natural gas reserves.

This is the lowest bilateral relations have fallen to since the 2001-2006 term of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, whose repeated visits to a war shrine in Japan during his tenure angered China. The two countries halted ministerial-level defense talks for three years from 2003.

China's decision to cut high-level contacts appears to reflect a worry about losing face in front of the Chinese public, which might trigger a nationalistic backlash against the government if it appears weak or unable to protect the country's sovereignty.

Beijing made the announcements shortly after a Japanese court approved a 10-day extension of captain Zhan Qixiong's detention.

Japan's new foreign minister, Seiji Maehara, has said the islands � called Senkaku by Japan and known as Diaoyu or Diaoyutai in Chinese � are an "integral part of Japanese territory."

___

Associated Press writer Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo contributed to this report.



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Igor nears Bermuda as Category 1 hurricane (AP)

HAMILTON, Bermuda � Fierce waves pounded Bermuda's breakwaters and shores Sunday night, straining yacht moorings and battering oceanfront hotels as a weakened Hurricane Igor lashed the wealthy British enclave.

Bermudians battened down their homes in pelting rain to wait out Igor, which was barely a Category 1 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 75 mph (120 kph) as it swirled close to the island after dark. The wind whipsawed trees and power poles, knocking out electricity in many parts of the island. But there were no early reports of major damage.

"We're certainly getting our money's worth in drama," lawyer James Dodi said while standing outside a hotel in downtown Hamilton watching Igor's winds whip through palm trees and howl around buildings.

Dodi, 43, a native of Toronto who moved from Canada six years ago, left his Hamilton home and took refuge at the hotel, where he hoped the power would hold out through the storm.

Some storm-seasoned islanders ventured outside during the day to gawk as the hurricane force winds that hit by midday drove 15-foot (5-meter) surf onto shore or to triple-tie the moorings of their boats even as the government warned people to stay indoors.

Flooding was reported in low-lying areas, while streets in downtown Hamilton, the capital, were covered in several inches of water and littered with tree branches and other debris.

Igor's eye was forecast to pass over or very close to Bermuda before midnight, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami. Even a near-miss could cause substantial damage, with hurricane-force winds extending up to 90 miles (150 kilometers) from the storm's eye.

The storm was expected to veer northeast � away from the United States � after passing Bermuda. But forecasters said it would continue causing high surf and strong rip currents along the U.S. eastern seaboard.

Most tourists hopped on flights home before the airport closed Saturday afternoon, but Elaine and Brian LaFleur of New Bedford, Massachusetts, said they actually changed the date of their flight so they would make it to Bermuda in advance of Igor. They wanted a new experience for their 28th trip to the island.

"We've done everything else on this island, but we've never experienced a hurricane," said Elaine LaFleur, 62.

The couple's original itinerary had them arriving Sunday but they flew in Friday.

Brian LeFleur, 66, said the couple was staying busy indoors playing games on their iPad. He had hoped to watch Sunday football but the cable television at their hotel in downtown Hamilton lost its signal.

Bermuda's power utility reported that roughly 19,500 customers were without electricity by Sunday evening on the British territory of 68,000 inhabitants.

Jah Simmons, 25, and Gregory Wilson, 36, headed into downtown Hamilton after their homes lost power.

Both said they were relieved that the storm was not stronger. "It's a blessing in my mind," Simmons said.

Igor lost strength and was downgraded from a Category 2 hurricane before dawn Sunday, raising optimism that Bermuda would be spared major damage.

"We prayed that the storm would be downgraded, and it looks like our prayers have been answered," said Fred Swan, a 52-year-old teacher.

As the hurricane bore down, most islanders hunkered down in their homes and listened to the howling winds and cracking thunder outside.

School principal Marion Dyer, 47, said she holed up with her 8-year-old daughter and two others after losing power around dawn, when Igor's outer bands began severely whipping Bermuda.

"Now and again we get bursts of wild wind which sends the rain in all directions," Dyer wrote in an e-mail to an AP reporter. "We have heard several rolls of thunder which are becoming more frequent."

Premier Ewart Brown said islanders "have been forced to recognize that the ocean is not so vast and Bermuda not so unique as to be separated from the awesome power of nature."

Hotel cancellations were reported across Bermuda, popular with tourists for its pink sand beaches and with businesspeople as an offshore financial haven.

But some islanders checked into resorts to ride out the storm. At the Fairmont Hamilton Princess hotel near the capital's downtown, about half of the 410 rooms were occupied, said Jonathan Crellin, the hotel's general manager.

"The hotel is locked down tight and ready to take Igor when he arrives in full," Crellin said from the hotel, which like most buildings in the territory is built of solid concrete.

High surf kicked up by the storm has already swept two people out to sea in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, far to the south.

Forecasters said the storm could drop 6 to 9 inches (15 to 23 centimeters) of rain over Bermuda and cause significant coastal flooding.

Steve Gibbons and five relatives ventured out on foot to Somerset Bridge, where high winds whipped the sea over the bridge and made it difficult to stand up straight.

"Later on, we'll be inside hunkered down," Gibbons said while bracing himself against the gusting wind.

A causeway linking the main island with St. George's parish was closed, along with the L.F. Wade International Airport. Officials said schools would be closed Monday and Tuesday, and a local newspaper canceled its Monday edition.

Bermuda's building codes specify that homes must be built with walls at least eight inches thick, and be able to withstand 150 mph (241 kph) gusts and sustained winds of 110 mph (177 kph). Some power and phone lines are underground.

In Mexico on Sunday, officials raised to 12 the death toll from Hurricane Karl, which made landfall on Mexico's Gulf Coast on Friday and soaked Veracruz, Puebla and Tabasco states in the south-central part of the country.

At least 30,000 people were displaced by flooding and landslides in Veracruz alone, according to a report from the Civil Protection agency.

Gov. Fidel Herrera said 125 municipalities were in a state of emergency.

Far out in the Atlantic, Tropical Storm Julia was weakening and not expected to threaten land.

___

Associated Press writers Elizabeth Roberts in Hamilton, Bermuda, and Miguel Angel Hernandez in Veracruz, Mexico, contributed to this report.



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US woman who was held in Iran says she's not a spy (AP)

NEW YORK � An American woman who was held in Iran for more than 13 months and accused of espionage said Sunday she and two men detained with her never spied or committed any crime, calling their arrest "a huge misunderstanding."

Discussing her experience at the most length since her release Tuesday, Sarah Shourd underscored her gratitude at being released but said she felt only "one-third free" because her fiance, Shane Bauer, and their friend Josh Fattal remain in Tehran's notorious Evin Prison.

"This is not the time to celebrate," Shourd, 32, said at a New York news conference. "The only thing that enabled me to cross the gulf from prison to freedom alone was the knowledge that Shane and Josh wanted with all their hearts for my suffering to end."

Meanwhile, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad arrived in New York to attend the U.N. General Assembly. He later met with U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to discuss developments in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Middle East and efforts to resolve the dispute over Iran's nuclear program.

Ahmadinejad told The Associated Press, "We're very glad that that lady was released. (Due) to the humanitarian perspective the Islamic Republic chose to adopt on the subject, she was released on bail. And we hope that the other two will soon be able to prove and provide evidence to the court that they had no ill intention in crossing the border, so that their release can also be secured."

Tying the case to Iran's assertion that some of its citizens are being held unjustly in the United States, he said, "It certainly does not give us joy when we see people in prison, wherever in the world that may be, and even when we think of prisoners here."

Composed but occasionally pausing when her voice wavered with emotion, Shourd thanked Iranians and Ahmadinejad in a carefully scripted return that spoke to the continuing delicacy of her situation. She didn't take questions or discuss the conditions in which she'd been held, walking away from the podium at a Manhattan hotel hand in hand with her mother, Nora, before Fattal's and Bauer's mothers answered reporters' queries.

Shourd grew up in Los Angeles, Bauer is a native of Onamia, Minn., and Fattal grew up in Pennsylvania.

Iran has issued espionage-related indictments against the three of them; the indictments could bring trials for the two men and proceedings in absentia for Shourd.

But Shourd stressed their innocence in a case that has added to the roster of tensions between the U.S. and Iran.

The three University of California at Berkeley graduates were detained in July 2009 after Iranian officials said they intentionally crossed the country's border from Iraq. Echoing accounts their families have given in their absence, Shourd said Sunday that the three had been hiking in a popular tourist area � near a waterfall in Iraq's Kurdistan region � and had no idea the border was nearby.

"If we were indeed near the Iraq-Iran border, that border was entirely unmarked and indistinguishable," she said.

"Shane and Josh do not deserve to be in prison one day longer than I was," she said. "We committed no crime and we are not spies. We in no way intended any harm to the Iranian government or its people and believe a huge misunderstanding led to our detention and prolonged imprisonment."

Shourd's mother has said she had health problems including a breast lump and precancerous cervical cells. Shourd said Sunday that doctors in Oman, where she went immediately after her release, had determined she was physically well.

Officials in Oman � an ally of both Iran and the United States � mediated a $500,000 bail for Shourd that satisfied Iranian authorities and apparently did not violate U.S. economic sanctions against Iran. The source of the bail payment has not been disclosed.

After 410 days in Iranian custody, "I walked out of prison with my spirit bruised but unbroken," she said.

Shourd left Oman on Saturday for Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and took a commercial flight from there to Dulles International Airport, near Washington, the Americans' families said.

Shourd and Bauer had been living together in Damascus, Syria, where Bauer was working as a freelance journalist and Shourd as an English teacher. Fattal, an environmental activist, went to visit them last July, and the three went hiking.

She added that she hoped their experience would provide "an opportunity for Americans and Iranians to realize that an improved relationship would be in the best interest of all people."

Fattal's mother, Laura Fattal, of suburban Philadelphia, said she was encouraged by Shourd's release. But both she and Bauer's mother, Cindy Hickey, said it also had been hard for them.

"It was a very bittersweet moment for me � sweet because I love Sarah very much ... and very bitter. I mean, the cold hard truth is: Shane and Josh are still in prison, and we want them home," she said at the news conference.

The two said they had asked to meet with Ahmadinejad during his trip in New York, as they have unsuccessfully in the past.

Ahmadinejad's suggestions that the three could be traded for Iranians held in the U.S. have raised concerns that the Americans could be used as bargaining chips as the two countries face off over issues like Iran's disputed nuclear program. The U.S. accuses Iran of hiding plans to build a nuclear bomb; Iran denies that and says it's working only toward building nuclear power plants.

But Laura Fattal said the men's mothers weren't focused on such fears.

"We are mothers, we are not politicians, and we are just very, very eager, clearly, to have our children returned to us," she said.

___

Associated Press writers Jennifer Peltz and John Daniszewski contributed to this report.

(This version CORRECTS spelling to Ahmadinejad, not Ahmedinejad, 4 paragraphs from the bottom.)



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Thailand's Red Shirts mark coup anniversary (AP)

BANGKOK � Thousands of anti-government "Red Shirt" protesters defied a state of emergency in Thailand's capital to stage their first major demonstration since their street protests were ended by a deadly military crackdown in May.

The activities Sunday marked the fourth anniversary of a 2006 military coup that toppled former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. The Red Shirts include many Thaksin supporters as well as activists opposed to the military's interference in politics.

Thousands of people gathered Sunday at Bangkok's Rajprasong intersection, a glitzy shopping district that was occupied by the group from April to May. The crowd, exuberant but peaceful, spilled into the street and snarled traffic, while hundreds of police stood by in case of trouble.

"This showed that a large number of Red Shirt people, despite the emergency decree being in effect, are still passionate and want to express their feelings," said Sombat Boonngamanong, a Red Shirt organizer.

The Red Shirt protests earlier this year, which demanded that Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva call early elections, deteriorated into violence that turned many parts of Bangkok into a virtual war zone. About 90 people were killed, mostly demonstrators.

When troops moved in with live ammunition to clear the demonstrators on May 19 � exactly four months ago � hardcore protesters set fire to almost three dozen buildings around Bangkok, including the country's biggest luxury shopping mall and the stock exchange. Most top Red Shirt leaders were detained.

Bangkok remains under a state of emergency imposed in April that gives the military broad powers, and soldiers have been deployed at key locations over the past two weeks as the government warned of possible violence around the coup anniversary.

Sunday's protesters shouted "People died here" and "Abhisit, get out" before the demonstration culminated in the lighting of candles and release of balloons to honor those who died in the earlier protests.

Among those taking part was Boonchuai Rumpai, 58, a housewife from Ayutthaya who participated in the previous demonstrations.

"I want democracy back. I want new elections," she said. But one thing that has changed, she said, is "I don't want to see any more coffins."

"We have learned our lessons and we must bring ourselves out of this shadow," said Sombat, referring to the violence that marred the earlier protests.

Thaksin was ousted by the Sept. 19, 2006, coup after being accused of corruption and disrespect to Thailand's constitutional monarch, King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The army acted after a series of protests and court rulings nearly paralyzed Thaksin's ability to govern but the coup has sharply polarized society.

Many of Thaksin's supporters come from the rural poor who benefited from his social welfare policies and remain bitter over his ouster through undemocratic means.

Many of his opponents, including members of the urban middle class and elite, see him as a threat to democracy and view his populist brand of politics as a danger to their own privileges.

In 2008, Thaksin opponents seized the prime minister's offices for three months and occupied Bangkok's two airports for a week to try to force a pro-Thaksin government out of office.

The Red Shirts allege that military and parliamentary maneuvering unfairly brought Abhisit to power in December 2008.

Thaksin is living in exile abroad after fleeing in 2008 ahead of a corruption conviction. He supports the Red Shirts but denies accusations that he instigated the violence.

A smaller crowd turned out Sunday at Bangkok's Democracy Monument, a traditional gathering point for demonstrations which was also the site of a clash between the Red Shirts and soldiers in April.

Another demonstration was held in the northern city of Chiang Mai, Thaksin's hometown and one of his political strongholds.



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'Serious concern' over fraud at Afghan elections (AP)

KABUL, Afghanistan � The main Afghan election observer group said it had serious concerns about the legitimacy of this weekend's parliamentary vote because of reported fraud, even as President Hamid Karzai commended the balloting as a solid success.

The conflicting statements underscored the difficulty of determining the credibility of the vote also hit by militant attacks that hurt the turnout. Afghan officials started gathering and tallying results Sunday in a process that could last weeks if not months.

The country's international backers praised those who voted Saturday despite bomb and rocket attacks and voiced hoped for a democratic result. A repeat of the pervasive fraud that tainted a presidential election a year ago would only erode further the standing of Karzai administration � both at home and abroad � as it struggles against a Taliban insurgency.

While the first vote counts are due to be made public in a few days time, full preliminary results are not expected until early October, and then there will be weeks of fraud investigations before winners are officially announced for the 249 parliamentary seats, which were contested by about 2,500 candidates.

The election commission has said it hopes to release final results by the end of October. But there are likely to be a host of fraud complaints in each province � which could drag the process beyond that target date. The resolution of last year's vote took months.

On Sunday, the independent Free and Fair Elections Foundation of Afghanistan said it "has serious concerns about the quality of elections," given the insecurity and numerous complaints of fraud. FEFA deployed about 7,000 people around the country, making it the largest observer of the parliamentary vote. Many international observer groups scaled back their operations from last year because of security concerns.

At least 21 civilians and nine police officers were killed during the voting, according to the election commission and the Interior Ministry, amid dozens of bombings and rocket attacks. In addition, two pollworkers were kidnapped in northern Balkh province and their bodies were discovered Sunday, Afghan election commission chairman Fazel Ahmad Manawi told reporters.

The election commission has yet to provide an overall turnout figure but it appears to have been lower than last year. The commission said Sunday that at least 4 million people voted � at least 24 percent of the country's 17 million registered voters � though they were still waiting for reports from some voting centers. Nearly 6 million ballots were cast last year, though the widespread ballot-box stuffing means it was difficult to know how many people actually voted.

Throughout Saturday's balloting, complaints that anti-fraud measures were being ignored or weren't working poured in from across the country. People said the indelible ink that is supposed to stain voters' fingers for 72 hours could be washed off. In some polling stations, observers said poll workers were letting people vote with obviously fake voter cards.

"Ballot stuffing was seen to varying extents in most provinces, as were proxy voting and underage voting," FEFA said.

Yet Karzai issued a statement Sunday calling the vote an all-round success.

"President Karzai congratulates the nation of Afghanistan on its successful parliamentary election," the statement said. "This has been another positive step in strengthening democracy in our country."

He went on to call on the country's anti-fraud watchdog to thoroughly investigate all fraud complaints.

The head of the U.N. mission in Afghanistan, Staffan de Mistura, stressed how difficult it is to hold an election in a war zone like Afghanistan and said the Afghan government should be praised for managing to get people out to vote at all.

"It's almost a miracle to have an election in these circumstances," de Mistura said.

However, he said it was too early to determine whether the vote was a success, and cautioned that the combination of a low turnout in some areas and fraud allegations could threaten the results.

"That may be a toxic combination," de Mistura said.

The head of U.S.-based observer group Democracy International said the tallying and fraud-investigation process will be key to determining the election's validity.

"Right now is a pretty critical time," Jed Ober said. "They will be following up on claims and verifying them. So much remains to be seen."

Last year's presidential vote was so tainted by ballot-box stuffing and rejiggered tallies � much to Karzai's benefit � that nearly a third of his votes were thrown out.

If Afghans don't accept the results of the vote, it could have a profound effect both inside the country and with Afghanistan's international backers, who have 140,000 troops in the country and have spent billions trying to shore up Karzai's administration.

Abdullah Abdullah, the runner-up to Karzai in the 2009 poll, has suggested there could be unrest if voters feel disenfranchised, and that candidates installed despite accusations of fraudulent voting could lead to a rubber-stamp parliament in the hands of the government.

However, an election perceived as legitimate could go some way to building public faith in a democratic system which has struggled to take root since the hardline Taliban regime was ousted in a U.S.-led invasion in 2001. The election drew a wide array of candidates, and at least in key urban centers, campaigning was vigorous and citizens on Saturday voiced resolve in voting despite the threat of militant attack.

Violence continued on Sunday, with three rockets fired a meeting of senior officials in southern Kandahar province which was intended to rally support against the Taliban. The closest landed about 40 meters (45 yards) away from the meeting in Arghandab district, attended by the provincial governor and Karzai's brother Ahmad Wali Karzai, who chairs the provincial council. No one was hurt.

In the north, an insurgent rocket attack killed six children in Ali Abad district of Kunduz province, the Interior Ministry said without providing further details.

Meanwhile, NATO forces said they killed seven insurgents in an attack Saturday targeting a Taliban commander at a village compound in volatile Nangarhar province in the east.

Ghafor Khan, the district police spokesman, said five people were killed and two wounded in the attack. He said investigators were determining whether the casualties were insurgents or civilians. NATO said its initial reporting was that no civilians were killed or hurt.

Afghan officials have repeatedly warned that civilian casualties undermine anti-insurgency efforts.

NATO said three of its service members died in attacks in Afghanistan on Saturday. Two died in a bomb attack in the south and another in an insurgent attack in the north. Their nationalities were not disclosed.

___

Associated Press writers Rahim Faiez and Dusan Stojanovic in Kabul, and Mirwais Khan in Kandahar contributed to this report.



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AP Interview: Ahmadinejad says future is Iran's (AP)

NEW YORK � Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Sunday that "the future belongs to Iran," and challenged the United States to accept that his country has a major role in the world.

The comments came in an hourlong interview with The Associated Press on the first day of his visit to the United States to attend the annual general assembly of the United Nations this week.

He insisted that his government does not want an atomic bomb � something he has said in the past � and that Iran is only seeking peace and a nuclear-free world. He gave no indication of when Iran would resume talks on its nuclear program and said any anti-nuclear sanctions against his government would have no effect on his government's policies.

Appearing calm and self-assured, the Iranian president said he was pleased about the release of American hiker Sarah Shourd from a prison in Tehran, but said her two companions still in prison would have to prove their innocence on charges that they illegally crossed into the country.

"The United States' administrations ... must recognize that Iran is a big power," he said. "Having said that, we consider ourselves to be a human force and a cultural power and hence a friend of other nations. We have never sought to dominate others or to violate the rights of any other country.

"Those who insist on having hostilities with us, kill and destroy the option of friendship of us in the future, which is unfortunate because it is clear the future belongs to Iran and that emnities will be fruitless � and hence sanctions, too, will be ineffective."

He added: "If they were to be effective, I should not be sitting here right now."

Ahmadinejad asserted that international nuclear regulators had never found proof that Iran is pursuing an atomic bomb.

"We are not afraid of nuclear weapons. The point is that if we had in fact wanted to build a nuclear bomb, we are brave enough to say that we want it. But we never do that. We are saying that the arsenal of nuclear bombs (worldwide) have to be destroyed as well," he said.



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Germany: 4 die after blast, shooting (AP)

BERLIN � Four people died and a policeman was seriously wounded in a town in southwestern Germany on Sunday, after an explosion in an apartment building and a shooting in the neighboring hospital that authorities believe are linked, a prosecutor said.

Two people were found dead in an apartment building that burst into flames after an explosion Sunday afternoon, Loerrach prosecutor Dieter Inhofer told ZDF public television.

Another woman, allegedly armed with a weapon, was seen running from the blast into the neighboring St. Elisabeth hospital, where she reportedly opened fire, killing a member of the hospital staff, Inhofer said.

The woman then turned her gun on officers responding to the shooting and was killed in an exchange of gunfire, Inhofer said. One police officer was seriously wounded, Inhofer said, but authorities believe there were no other victims in the hospital.

"There was a very heavy exchange of gunfire in the hospital that had the potential to be very dangerous, but based on what we know right now ... no one else was injured," Inhofer said.

Police in the town of Loerrach, near the Swiss and French borders, are investigating. Authorities are still searching for a motive for the shooting.



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Pinera: We've done all to rescue Chile's miners (AP)

SAN JOSE MINE, Chile � Chile's president said Sunday that his government has done all within its power to rescue 33 miners trapped underground for 47 days and counting, but wouldn't venture a guess as to when they will be pulled out.

Sebastian Pinera spoke as a huge oil industry drill began carving a third escape tunnel that could potentially provide the first way to extricate the men through a half-mile of solid rock.

"Today for the first time we have three machines working simultaneously. We don't know when they will reach them. But we know one thing � with the help of God, they will reach them," Pinera declared after touring the drilling operation and meeting with the miners' families.

"I can assure you we have done everything possible. We have done our best," he said.

Pinera and author Isabel Allende also had a video chat with the miners during which the president held Esperanza � Spanish for Hope � the baby girl born Sept. 14 to the wife of a trapped miner.

The video also shows Allende telling the miners that this weekend in California, where she lives, 33 people were swimming from Alcatraz island to San Francisco, each with a miner's name written on their chests. "If those guys can escape from Alcatraz, you are going to get out of where you are," she reassured them.

The latest drill, a mammoth 150-foot-tall (45-meter) structure, can pound through 60 to 90 feet (20 to 30 meters) of rock a day toward a point nearly 2,000 feet (600 meters) below the surface, not far from the refuge where the men have been staying. And while the other machines must first bore narrower holes and gradually expand their diameter, the Rig 24 can carve a 28-inch-wide shaft � just wide enough to pull a man through � in a single pass.

Once this "Plan C" machine reaches the miners, the rescuers will fortify the walls of the tunnel with iron tubing � 23.5 inches (60 centimeters) in diameter, in 72-foot (24-meter) sections � to prevent it from collapsing around the miners as they are pulled to the surface. Casing the tunnel alone will take eight days, rescue coordinator Andre Sougarret explained.

So if all goes well and there are no delays, this largest drill could enable the miners to begin their escape Oct. 18.

But neither Pinera nor Mining Minister Laurence Golborne would discuss dates.

"We have to be very conservative," Golborne said.

He noted that the third drill was assembled in 19 days, two ahead of schedule. "We are making small advances, but we do not want to generate too many expectations. ... It is scheduled to end the beginning of November, but if we can do it better, we will do it."

Golborne, who accepted a letter the families had hoped to deliver to the president, said he would meet with them to consider their demands for financial and medical help. In all, more than 300 employees of San Esteban mining company have been out of work since the Aug. 5 collapse, and they fear they won't be paid if the company goes bankrupt. A company official told the employees that it has only enough money to pay them through October, according to Evelyn Olmos, a paramedic in the mines who serves as a union president.

"We are stuck in the unknown," Olmos said.

The unions want the government to pay their salaries and benefits for now, give them career training and help in getting new jobs and provide medical exams for the silicosis and other work-related illnesses many miners suffer. She estimated the demands would cost roughly $1.2 million � a fraction of the cost of the rescue.

Golborne said the company hasn't declared bankruptcy yet, and promised that the government will support the miners in the end. But he also said the miners are among 600,000 unemployed Chileans, and "the needs of people in this country are immense."

To that, Olmos had a simple retort: "We are NOT unemployed."

The trapped miners, whose work includes clearing two cubic meters of rocks an hour from the "Plan B" escape tunnel, are in a very positive mood, "without anger or rage," Claudio Ibanez, a psychologist who specializes in tending to people in extreme conditions, told The Associated Press.

Ibanez is part of a team of six psychologists who speak with the miners by videoconference twice daily. "The worst is now over, and they know it," he said. "To have made it this far "obviously works in their favor."

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Associated Press Writer Vivian Sequera contributed to this report.



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AP Interview: Ahmadinejad says future is Iran's (AP)

NEW YORK � Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Sunday that "the future belongs to Iran," and challenged the United States to accept that his country has a major role in the world.

The comments came in an hourlong interview with The Associated Press on the first day of his visit to the United States to attend the annual general assembly of the United Nations this week.

He insisted that his government does not want an atomic bomb � something he has said in the past � and that Iran is only seeking peace and a nuclear-free world. He gave no indication of when Iran would resume talks on its nuclear program and said any anti-nuclear sanctions against his government would have no effect on his government's policies.

Appearing calm and self-assured, the Iranian president said he was pleased about the release of American hiker Sarah Shourd from a prison in Tehran, but said her two companions still in prison would have to prove their innocence on charges that they illegally crossed into the country.

"The United States' administrations ... must recognize that Iran is a big power," he said. "Having said that, we consider ourselves to be a human force and a cultural power and hence a friend of other nations. We have never sought to dominate others or to violate the rights of any other country.

"Those who insist on having hostilities with us, kill and destroy the option of friendship of us in the future, which is unfortunate because it is clear the future belongs to Iran and that emnities will be fruitless � and hence sanctions, too, will be ineffective."

He added: "If they were to be effective, I should not be sitting here right now."

Ahmadinejad asserted that international nuclear regulators had never found proof that Iran is pursuing an atomic bomb.

"We are not afraid of nuclear weapons. The point is that if we had in fact wanted to build a nuclear bomb, we are brave enough to say that we want it. But we never do that. We are saying that the arsenal of nuclear bombs (worldwide) have to be destroyed as well," he said.



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Remorseful US vet returns French war flag to Paris (AP)

PARIS � On the day Paris was liberated from the Nazis in 1944, a young American soldier nabbed a souvenir of epic proportions: He took home the French flag that hung from the Arc de Triomphe, a symbol of the end of four years of struggle and shame.

Six and a half decades later, the aging veteran has given the flag back to the city of Paris.

Officials from Paris City Hall took possession of the 12-meter (13-yard) tricolor flag Saturday in a ceremony in southern France, a step in its unusual journey from New York state back home to Paris. The American veteran remains anonymous, too ashamed to come forward.

French officials have no intention of scolding him: They have only thanks and kind words for him, pointing out that he once risked his life for France.

"I'm infinitely grateful," Catherine Vieu-Charier, deputy to the mayor of Paris, told The Associated Press. French historian Christine Levisse-Touze insisted his act couldn't be considered a theft.

"If an American GI wanted to take home a souvenir, I'd say there was nothing reprehensible about that, it's an act you can easily understand," said Levisse-Touze, director of a Paris museum with exhibits on the city's liberation.

Levisse-Touze is studying the flag to verify its authenticity, but she said it appears to be the real thing, based on comparisons with archive footage and based on the straps used to tie it to the monument. The cotton flag is still in excellent condition and has been carefully preserved.

Paris firefighters in the Resistance hung the flag on the Arc de Triomphe on Aug. 25, 1944. After Gen. Philippe Leclerc's 2nd Armored Division, backed by the Americans, rolled into Paris, the occupiers surrendered, ignoring Hitler's order to demolish much of the city.

The flag quickly disappeared, and its absence was barely noticed during the tumult. Levisse-Touze believes a different, larger French flag was hanging under the Arc de Triomphe the next day, when Gen. Charles de Gaulle led a victory parade down the Champs-Elysees.

The flag didn't resurface until 2008, when Armand Lourdin, a French chef who has lived in the United States for three decades, was cooking for a group of U.S. veterans he had gotten to know in his job at a private club in Chappaqua, New York. After dinner, the veterans sent for him.

"Everybody was standing up, they had opened up the flag and they were all singing the Marseillaise in French - they had learned the words," Lourdin told the AP by telephone from his home in New York. One of the men told him that he had taken the flag as Paris was liberated, and asked Lourdin to carry it to France on his upcoming vacation.

Lourdin turned it over to the town where his relatives live, Chandolas, in southeastern France, sparking the long process of checking its authenticity. In Saturday's ceremony, French firefighters hung the flag from the town hall.

Afterward, local mayor Alain Mahey entrusted the flag to Paris officials. There is no official protocol for folding a French flag, Mahey said, but this one was sent back to Paris folded into a small triangle, American-style.



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Swedish govt seeks re-election amid far-right rise (AP)

STOCKHOLM � Swedes voted for a new parliament on Sunday, with the center-right government seeking a historic second term and an Islam-bashing far-right group trying to thwart it.

Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt's ruling coalition, led by his Alliance for Sweden party, has been boosted by popular tax cuts and healthy public finances that stand out in debt-ridden Europe, and polls suggest a clear victory over the Social Democrat-led opposition in the 349-seat legislature.

That would mark a shift in Swedish politics � no center-right government has ever been re-elected after serving a full term in a country dominated since the 1930s by the left-wing Social Democrats.

Reinfeldt's parliamentary majority, however, is under threat from the Sweden Democrats, a small anti-immigration party that wants sharp cuts in immigration and has called Islam Sweden's biggest foreign threat since World War II. The Sweden Democrats are seeking their first seats in parliament.

The last polls before the election suggested Reinfeldt's majority could remain by a single seat. But growing support for the far-right could lead to a hung Parliament, because both blocs have ruled out governing with the Sweden Democrats.

"We have appealed to the Swedish people to be farsighted and responsible and vote clearly for the possibility to continue with a majority government," Reinfeldt said Sunday after handing out flowers to Stockholm voters.

Large waves of immigration from the Balkans, Iraq and Iran have changed the demography of the once-homogenous Scandinavian country, where one in seven residents is now foreign-born. The Sweden Democrats say immigration has become an economic burden that drains the welfare system.

Siamak Shoukri, a 52-year-old electrical engineer who moved to Sweden from Iran, said he believes the financial crisis has helped foment hostility against immigrants.

"Always when there is a crisis, unemployment, mass unemployment ... they believe that foreigners have caused it," said Shoukri, who voted for the ex-communist Left Party.

Surveys show Swedish voters are more concerned about unemployment � at 8.5 percent in July � the economy and the environment than they are about immigration.

Reinfeldt's coalition ousted the Social Democrats in 2006 and kept its promises to lower taxes and trim welfare benefits. Sweden's export-driven economy is expected to grow by more than 4 percent this year while its 2010 budget gap is on track to be the smallest in the 27-nation European Union.

After dominating Swedish politics for decades, the Social Democrats plunged to a record-low 35 percent in the previous election and were forced to join forces with the smaller Green and Left parties to have any chance of regaining power.

The Electoral Authority said a record 2.2 million Swedes cast advance ballots before Sunday's vote, suggesting a high turnout. There are 7.1 million eligible voters.

Social Democratic leader Mona Sahlin, who is seeking to become Sweden's first female prime minister, says the government is dismantling the welfare system and widening the gaps between rich and poor.

"I hope to form a government that fights unemployment amongst youth and really defends the Swedish welfare state, because that is what is at stake today," Sahlin told The Associated Press after voting in the Stockholm suburb of Nacka.

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Associated Press writers Karl Ritter and Jona Kallgren contributed to this report.



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Dutch arrest alleged UK terror suspect at airport (AP)

AMSTERDAM � Dutch police on Sunday arrested a British man of Somali ancestry at Amsterdam's Schiphol airport for possible links to a terrorist group, a spokesman for the Dutch prosecutors said.

The man was arrested after flying in from Liverpool, England, and before he flew out to Uganda, prosecutors' spokesman Evert Boersma said, without specifying what terror group was involved.

"He was arrested on the tip-off from British authorities," Boersma told The Associated Press.

Scotland Yard and airport officials in Britain did not immediately comment on the arrest. A spokeswoman for Liverpool's police force said she had no information on the arrest.

Amsterdam's airport has significantly beefed up its security meassures since last Decemeber, after it was a departure point for a Nigerian student, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, who allegedly tried to blow up a plane above the United States on Christmas Day, by setting off explosives hidden in his underwear.

He was tackled by passangers and crew, and is now charged in U.S. federal court in Detroit with attempting to blow up Northwest Airlines Flight 253 with 278 passengers and 11 crew members aboard. Abdulmutallab is representing himself, but a judge has appointed a standy lawyer to assist him.

Last month, two Yemeni men were arrested at the Amsterdam airport after flying in from Chicago, on suspicion they may have been conducting a dry run for an airline terror attack. The two were held for several days then released without charge after an investigation turned up no evidence to link them to a terror plot.

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Associated Press Writer Raphael G. Satter in London contributed to this report.



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US missile strike kills 5 militants in Pakistan (AP)

MIR ALI, Pakistan � A suspected U.S. drone fired three missiles at a house in northwestern Pakistan on Sunday, killing five alleged militants in the 14th such attack this month � the most intense barrage since the strikes began in 2004, said intelligence officials.

The house belonged to a local militant and was located in Datta Khel, a town in the North Waziristan tribal area that is controlled by militants who regularly launch cross-border attacks against NATO troops in Afghanistan, said the officials, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak with the media.

The exact identities of the militants were not known. But U.S. and Pakistani intelligence officials have said most of this month's strikes have targeted forces led by Jalaluddin Haqqani, a commander who was once supported by Pakistan and the U.S. during the war against the Soviets in Afghanistan.

Haqqani has since turned against the U.S., and American military officials have said his network presents the greatest threat to foreign forces in Afghanistan.

The U.S. has pressured Pakistan to launch a military offensive against the network, but Pakistani officials have pushed back � a move that many analysts believe is driven by their desire to maintain their historical relationship with the group, which could be an ally in Afghanistan after foreign forces withdraw.

Without a Pakistani offensive, the U.S. has had to rely on CIA-operated drone strikes to target the network, which is based in North Waziristan and adjacent areas in Afghanistan.

Including Sunday's attack, fourteen missile strikes have killed more than 65 people since Sept. 2, according to an Associated Press tally based on Pakistani intelligence officials' reports. Many have struck in and around Datta Khel, which has a population of about 40,000 people and sits on a strategically vital road to the Afghan border.

U.S. officials do not publicly acknowledge the missile strikes but have said privately that they have killed several senior Taliban and al-Qaida militants and scores of foot soldiers in the region that is largely out of the control of the Pakistani state.

Pakistani officials often criticize the strikes as a violation of the country's sovereignty, but the government is widely believed to help the U.S. carry out the attacks and criticism has been more muted in recent months.

U.S. forces began targeting Pakistan's tribal regions with aerial drones in 2004, but the number of strikes soared in 2008 and has been steadily climbing since then, with nearly 70 attacks this year, according to an AP tally.

Until now, the highest number of airstrikes inside Pakistan in a single month had been the 11 launched in January 2010 after a suicide bomber killed a Jordanian intelligence officer and seven CIA employees at a base in Afghanistan.



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Top Hamas official arrested in Egypt (AP)

CAIRO � A top Hamas security official was arrested at Cairo airport for using falsified travel documents, Egyptians officials said Sunday.

Mohammed Dababish's relatives said he was returning from a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia when he was stopped.

Dababish is a top official in Hamas' internal security unit, which oversees intelligence matters in Gaza. Hamas officials declined to comment.

Egypt has arrested a string of Hamas figures since one of its soldiers was killed in a border shooting early this year, including the son of a Hamas Cabinet minister last month.

Egypt believes a Hamas sniper was responsible for the shooting.

Dababish's name was on a wanted list for using falsified travel documents to enter and leave the country, the officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the subject.

He was also questioned about an illegal shipment of walkie-talkies interdicted by police in Sinai apparently destined for Gaza, they added.

Egyptian security forces are on high alert in the Sinai Peninsula bordering Gaza and Israel because of information about possible Palestinian rocket attack from Egypt toward Israel.

Egyptian officials have blamed Hamas for a deadly rocket attack last month on Israel and Jordan's Red Sea port of Aqaba that killed one person and wounded four. Hamas has denied the accusations.

Egypt is also investigating reports of plans to smuggle rockets from Gaza into Egypt and then launch them back toward Israel, said officials. So far, no rockets have turned up.

The officials say hundreds of police and private agents been deployed along the border, at entry points to Sinai and along checkpoints.

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Associated Press Writer Ibrahim Barzak contributed to this report from Gaza City.



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China halts ministerial-level contacts with Japan (AP)

BEIJING � China has suspended high-level contacts with Japan over the extended detention of a Chinese fishing boat captain arrested after a collision near disputed islands, state broadcaster CCTV said Sunday.

CCTV said Japan's refusal to release the boat captain has "already caused serious damage to Sino-Japanese bilateral contacts." It said Beijing has suspended ministerial and provincial-level contacts, halted talks on aviation issues and postponed a meeting to discuss coal.

The spat between Tokyo and Beijing was sparked by the seizure of the Chinese captain after his vessel collided with two Japanese coast guard ships on Sept. 7 near islands in the East China Sea claimed by both countries. The arrest and his ensuing detention have inflamed ever-present anti-Japanese sentiment in China.

The number of Chinese tourists visiting Japan has plunged because of the dispute, CCTV said. On Friday, a Beijing-based food company announced it would cancel a planned group tour to Japan for 10,000 people to reward employees, their families and business partners.

"The blame for such a situation totally falls on Japan. The Japanese side should immediately and unconditionally release the Chinese captain, or bear all the consequences," CCTV said. China has repeatedly called for his immediate release.

Beijing made the announcements shortly after a Japanese court approved a 10-day extension of captain Zhan Qixiong's detention.

"His detention was extended for further questioning. He will be held until Sept. 29," an official at the Naha Public Prosecutor's Office in Okinawa, southern Japan, said on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

Under Japanese law, prosecutors can hold a suspect for up to 20 days while deciding whether to file formal criminal charges. The first 10-day detention period ended Sunday.

The extension of Zhan's detention came a day after anti-Japanese protests broke out across China on the anniversary of the start of a brutal Japanese invasion in 1931.

While the protests occurred in several Chinese cities, Japan's new foreign minister, Seiji Maehara, said they were "sporadic" thanks to efforts by China to restrain them.

Maehara, a hawk who is expected to take a tough stance in relations with China, again called on Beijing to handle the dispute calmly. He said Sunday the case was being handled in accordance with Japanese law.

Maehara also reiterated the government's stance that there should be no territorial dispute over the islands because they are an "integral part of Japanese territory."

"Territorial issues do not exist in this region," Maehara said during a political talk show on public broadcaster NHK.

China, however, sees the captain's detention and possible prosecution under Japanese law as a provocation and challenge to its claim of sovereignty over the islands.

Japan last week sought to ease tensions by freeing 14 crew members from the Chinese trawler and returning the boat.

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Associated Press Writer Shino Yuasa in Tokyo contributed to this report.



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Twin Baghdad car bombs kill 31, wound dozens (AP)

BAGHDAD � A pair of car bombs tore through two different Baghdad neighborhoods Sunday, killing at least 31 people and breaking what has been a period of relative calm since the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

The blasts were the worst to strike the Iraqi capital since the number of American troops in the country dropped below 50,000 and the U.S. declared a formal end to combat operations. The violence underlines the challenges Iraqi security officials face trying to stabilize Baghdad as U.S. forces drawdown and Iraq's police and military assume responsibility for protecting the capital.

Sunday's deadliest attack took place in north Baghdad's Kazimiyah neighborhood when a car bomb detonated near Adan square, killing at least 21 people and wounding more than 70, police and hospital officials said.

Minutes earlier, at least 10 people were killed in another car bombing in western Baghdad's affluent Mansour neighborhood, said Army Brig. Gen. Ali Fadhal, who is responsible for the western half of the city. Another 10 people were wounded in the attack.

Fadhal said security officials were investigating whether the blast was the work of a suicide attacker in a car targeting a crowded commercial area near an AsiaCell store, one of Iraq's biggest mobile phone providers.

The blast sheered off large sections of the concrete walls from the surrounding buildings, and chunks of rubble were strewn around the street. Dozens of Iraqi army and police officers cordoned off the area, keeping journalists at bay.

An eyewitness working in an office near the blast site said he heard a huge explosion that shattered windows in his office and brought a section of the ceiling down on one customer.

"Dust and black smoke covered the area and I thought that the car bomb exploded near our office," said the man, who identified himself as Abu Haidar. He said he saw a lot of wounded people on the street and helped evacuate a child who had shrapnel wounds in his back.

He also pointed a finger at the government, saying it has failed to quell violence in the country.

"I blame this tragedy only on the government officials who are competing for positions and letting us be victims of these bombings," Abu Haidar said.

Iraq has gone more than six months now without a new government since inconclusive parliamentary elections.

While politicians continue to wrangle over who should head the next government, many Iraqis complain that the political deadlock has created a power vacuum that militants have successfully exploited to strike almost at will.

Security officials could be seen roaming the blast site in Mansour as ambulances and other vehicles blocked the road leading to the checkpoint near a branch office of the Ministry of National Security that police say was targeted.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for Sunday's attacks.

The violence comes nearly three weeks after the number of American soldiers fell below 50,000 and President Barack Obama declared an official end to U.S. combat operations in Iraq.

The remaining U.S. troops primarily train and assist Iraqi security forces in hunting down suspected militants, although they have continued to engage insurgents since the official end of combat.

Last week, 12 people were killed when insurgents attacked a military command center in central Baghdad and drew U.S. forces into a firefight.

Insurgents have intensified their strikes since the announcement, dispatching suicide bombers and detonating car bombs around the capital, targeting Iraqi security forces and government institutions despite a network of police and army checkpoints around Baghdad.

Earlier Sunday, two people in a minibus were killed when a roadside bomb went off in the Shula neighborhood of northwestern Baghdad, police and hospital officials said.

The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak on the record.

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Associated Press writers Qassim Abdul-Zahra, Hamid Ahmed and AP Photographer Hadi Mizban contributed to this report.



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Israeli FM wants to eject Israeli Arabs (AP)

JERUSALEM � Israel's foreign minister on Sunday called for redrawing the country's borders to exclude some Arab citizens, raising the explosive proposal just as new peace talks with the Palestinians struggle to get underway.

Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman also rejected the foundation on which years of negotiation with the Palestinians have been based: Trading captured land for peace.

The principle guiding peace talks "must not be land for peace, but an exchange of land and people," Lieberman told reporters before the weekly Cabinet meeting.

Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu, or "Israel is our Home," posted strong gains during elections last year with a message that questioned the loyalty of Israel's Arab citizens.

His solution is to redraw the border and transfer them to Palestinian rule, while also incorporating residents of Jewish settlements in the West Bank into Israel's borders. No one would be uprooted from their homes.

In a radio interview, Lieberman, who himself lives in a West Bank settlement, defended his proposal, saying Israeli Arab leaders do not recognize Israel's right to exist.

Israeli Arabs frequently identify with their Palestinian brethren in the neighboring West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Lieberman has consistently questioned the loyalty of Israeli Arabs and unsuccessfully tried to enact a law that would strip citizenship from people who refused to sign a loyalty oath. The proposal was rejected by a ministerial committee.

The loyalty issue has come up again because of the refusal of Palestinian negotiators and the Arab League to endorse Israel's demand that it be recognized as the homeland of the Jewish people.

Opponents say Israel's demand would compromise the rights of Israeli Arabs, who make up about 20 percent of Israel's 7.6 million people, and Palestinian refugees who lost homes in the war over Israel's establishment in 1948.

Husam Zomlot, a Palestinian spokesman, said Lieberman's comments were unhelpful to peace efforts.

Lieberman "holds the second-most important position in the Israeli government. Therefore we are extremely discouraged by his remarks," he said.

"He is looking for ways to complicate the Middle East conflict with confrontations against the Arab community," said Jafar Farah, Director of the Moussawa advocacy center for the Arab-Palestinian minority in Israel.

If Israeli Jews can't coexist with that minority, then how can they live in peace with the region's 400 million Arabs, he added.

Asked if Lieberman's position reflected the government's, official spokesman Mark Regev noted that the different parties in Netanyahu's coalition "have different political outlooks."

Lieberman has made such declarations before, and the prime minister, not the foreign minister, sets Israeli foreign policy. But the comments threatened to further cloud the negotiating climate at a sensitive time.

Palestinians envision the West Bank as the hub of a future state and object to any Jewish construction there. Netanyahu says a 10-month slowdown on building won't be extended beyond its Sept. 26 expiry.

There is intense pressure from the U.S. on Israel to extend the slowdown, and at the same time, on the Palestinians not to abandon the talks. Both sides say they expect to reach a compromise.



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Quadruple amputee swims across English Channel (AP)

PARIS � A Frenchman whose arms and legs were amputated swam across the English Channel this weekend using leg prostheses that have flippers attached.

Philippe Croizon, 42, had expected the tough crossing to take up to 24 hours � and instead, he finished in only 13 and a half.

"I did it, I'm happy, I'm so happy, I can't believe it, it's crazy," he told France-Info radio, sounding giddy on arrival late Saturday.

Three dolphins joined him for a while.

"We took that as a sign of good luck," the swimmer's father, Gerard Croizon, told The Associated Press.

Philippe Croizon set off from Folkestone on the British side of the English Channel and arrived near the French town of Wissant. At the narrowest point, the crossing is about 21 miles (34 kilometers).

Croizon's specially designed leg protheses, which end in flippers, allow him to propel himself through the water. His truncated upper arms go through the motions of the crawl, and he breathes through a snorkel.

The swimmer lost his arms and legs after suffering an electric shock in 1994 as he stood on a ladder adjusting his television antenna, which touched a power line.

Croizon made headlines in 2007 for parachuting from an airplane. He wrote a book about his experiences called "J'ai decide de vivre" (I decided to live.)

___

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http://ping.fm/yrZd4



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American woman released from in Iran arrives in US (AP)

NEW YORK � An American woman who was held in Iran for more than 13 months and accused of spying returned Sunday to the United States, a spokeswoman said.

Sarah Shourd arrived in the country Sunday morning after leaving Oman Saturday, spokeswoman Samantha Topping said. She wouldn't specify where Shourd's flight landed but said Shourd was on her way to New York for a news conference later Sunday, when Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad also is due to arrive in the city to attend the U.N. General Assembly.

Shourd, her fiance and another man were detained in July 2009 along the Iran-Iraq border. Iran has issued espionage-related indictments, which could bring trials for the two men and proceedings in absentia for Shourd.

The Americans' families say they were hiking, and if they crossed the border, they did so accidentally.

Shourd was freed Tuesday after officials in Oman � an ally of both Iran and the United States � mediated a $500,000 bail.

Her fiance, Shane Bauer, and their friend Josh Fattal are still being held.

Before boarding an Oman Air flight at Oman's international airport, Shourd asked supporters to "extend your prayers" to Bauer and Fattal. Shourd, 32, made no mention of her experiences inside Tehran's notorious Evin Prison or any health problems, which her mother has said include a breast lump and precancerous cervical cells.

She also expressed special gratitude to Oman, which helped secure a bail arrangement that satisfied Iranian authorities and apparently did not violate U.S. economic sanctions against Iran. The source of the bail payment has not been disclosed.

"I'll always associate your country with the first breath of my freedom, the sweet smell of sandalwood and a chance to stand by the ocean listening to the waves," she said Saturday.

Earlier in Tehran, Ahmadinejad said he was hopeful the United States would release several Iranians now that Shourd has been freed.

Ahmadinejad has suggested in the past that the three could be traded for Iranians held in the U.S., raising concerns that the Americans were to be used as bargaining chips as the two countries face off over issues like Iran's disputed nuclear program. In December, Iran released a list of 11 Iranians it says are in U.S. custody.

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Associated Press writer Adam Schreck contributed to this report from Muscat, Oman.



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Armenian Christians celebrate rare Mass in Turkey (AP)

AKDAMAR ISLAND, Turkey � Hundreds of Armenian Christian pilgrims took boats to an ancient island church in eastern Turkey on Sunday for the first Mass held there since it was abandoned during the mass killings of Armenians 95 years ago.

In 2007, Turkey restored the 10th century Akdamar church perched on a rocky island in Lake Van � a vast body of water in eastern Turkey � and opened it up as a museum. Earlier this year, Turkey's Islamic-oriented government, which is aiming to expand freedoms as part of its bid to join the European Union, agreed to allow once-yearly worship as a gesture to Armenia and its own ethnic Armenian minority.

"This is a historic event," said Karapet Hajipogosyan, who traveled from Yerevan, Armenia for the service. "I am reliving our past, I am remembering what we went through. My feelings are mixed."

Turkey and Armenia are locked in a bitter dispute over the deaths of Armenians in Turkey. Historians estimate that up to 1.5 million Armenians were killed by Ottoman Turks around the time of World War I. Turkey denies that the deaths constituted genocide, saying the toll has been inflated and those killed were victims of civil war and unrest.

Efforts to overcome historical animosity and normalize ties between the neighbors launched last year have been thrown back by the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh. Azerbaijan is a close Muslim ally of Ankara.

Armenian Christians from Turkey, Armenia and Georgia traveled to the brown sandstone church for the first liturgy. Many others reportedly did not travel to protest the fact that a large cast iron cross was not mounted on top of the church as planned.

Turkish officials postponed installing the cross atop the church until after a nationwide referendum that was held last week, saying they wanted to avoid the symbolism attached to the cross being used as propaganda tool against Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's ruling party. The symbolism could upset some Muslims; and a parallel force, Turkey's secular establishment, led by the powerful military, might regard it as a concession to Armenia and the Armenian diaspora.

But officials again postponed putting up the cross after the referendum, citing technical difficulties.

The cross was mounted on a platform outside the church for Sunday's service, and many pilgrims at Akdamar kissed it or kneeled in front of it to pray. Some wept.

In 1915, Ottoman authorities evicted Armenians from their homes in actions that spiraled into the mass slaughter of the Armenian population. Scholars widely view the event as the first genocide of the 20th century.

Some pilgrims took part in the service inside the church, which is decorated with deep blue frescoes showing biblical scenes. Some, though, have been destroyed and the walls have big, blank patches.

Many others watched the service from a large screen on the church grounds.

"This is a very positive development," said Armen Aroyan, a retired electrical engineer from Los Angeles, California. "Turkey made a nice gesture making it available for Armenians to come here."

Akdamar, called the Church of Surp Khach, or the Holy Cross, was inaugurated in A.D. 921. historical records say the church was near a harbor and a palace on the island on Lake Van, but only the church survived.

One of the finest surviving monuments of Armenian culture 1,000 years ago, the church had deteriorated until its restoration at a cost of US$1.5 million (euro1.15 million). Rainwater had seeped through the collapsed, conical dome. Its basalt floors were dug up by treasure-hunters, and its facade riddled with bullet holes.

Some of Turkey's 65,000 Armenian Orthodox Christians complain of harassment in Turkey, which has an overwhelmingly Muslim population.

Hrant Dink, an ethnic Armenian journalist murdered in Istanbul in 2007, was apparently targeted by nationalists for his commentaries on minority rights and freedom of expression.

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Associated Press writer Suzan Fraser in Ankara, Turkey, contributed to this report



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Big waves pound Bermuda as Hurricane Igor nears (AP)

HAMILTON, Bermuda � Big waves are pounding Bermuda's beaches while islanders rush to board up windows, fill sandbags and stock up on water, food and other supplies before Hurricane Igor's expected arrival late Sunday.

In Mexico, people are cleaning up from flooding and wind damage caused by the now dissipated Hurricane Karl. Officials said Saturday that at least seven people were killed after the storm came ashore the previous day.

Igor weakened overnight and was downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane, and had maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (135 kph) at 5 a.m. EDT (1000 GMT) Sunday. The hurricane was starting to bring strong winds and rain to the Atlantic island, the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami said.

With the storm expected to pass over or very close to Bermuda late Sunday or early Monday, officials warned that its pounding rains and driving winds could be deadly.

"This storm will be a long and punishing one," Public Safety Minister David Burch said. "The potential for injury and physical damage is great."

High surf kicked up by the storm already swept two people out to sea in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, far to the south.

Waves of 12 to 15 feet (4 to 5 meters) began roaring onto Bermuda's beaches Saturday afternoon, smashing into breakwaters and splashing some hours.

"It's absolutely spectacular, but it's probably going to be absolutely horrifying come the next couple of days," Peter Mills, 44, said while watching with his wife and two children as waves foamed in at John Smith's Bay Park.

Igor was about 190 miles (305 kilometers) south of Bermuda, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami. Hurricane-force winds extended about 90 miles (150 kilometers) from the storm's center, and it was headed north-northwest and expected to curve toward the British Atlantic territory during the night.

Forecasters said Igor could drop 6 to 9 inches (15 to 23 centimeters) of rain and cause significant coastal flooding.

Bermudians hurried to buy supplies, said Mark Stearns, vice president of Masters Ltd., a home and garden store in the capital of Hamilton.

"We've sold out of generators, tarpaulins, buckets, rope, screws, bottled water, coolers, even trash cans and plastic sheeting," he said. "Anything people can use to secure their homes."

Hotel cancellations were reported across Bermuda, popular with tourists for its pink sand beaches and with businesspeople as an offshore financial haven.

Sophie Dier, a spokeswoman for Elbow Beach hotel, said it was almost fully booked for the weekend until a business group and a wedding party canceled. That meant about 90 percent of the rooms would be empty, she said.

L.F. Wade International Airport shut down Saturday afternoon and likely would not reopen until Monday, the government said.

The last plane to leave was a British Airways flight to for London, which departed three hours earlier than usual.

Aboard was Jane Royden, 47, and her husband, both from Birmingham, England.

"We are quite relieved to be leaving and concerned for the safety of the island and everyone here," said Royden, who cut her two-week vacation short by a week.

Officials said schools would be closed Monday and Tuesday, and a local newspaper canceled its Monday edition.

"This decision has not been taken lightly," editor Bill Zuill wrote in an article published Saturday. "It will be the first time in living memory that The Royal Gazette has missed an edition."

Traveller's Boat Works marina was running out of space for all the vessels whose owners wanted them out of the water, and arranged to turn a nearby church parking lot into a makeshift boat yard.

"They pushed the panic button basically between Thursday night and yesterday," marina operator Kristy Roberts said Saturday. "I had maybe 20 boats to mess with, now I'm up to possibly 40 ... and I think it's going to go well over that."

Hurricane Fabian killed four people when it hit Bermuda as a Category 3 hurricane in 2003.

In Mexico, the remnants of Hurricane Karl soaked south-central portions of the country, leaving dozens of people stranded by flooding.

Officials listed seven fatalities Saturday night. A 61-year-old woman and a 2-year-old girl died when a landslide buried a house in the town of Nexticapan in Puebla state. In Veracruz state, a woman and two young children were swept away by a rushing river in Cotaxtla and two women were found dead in Felipe Carrillo.

Mexico's navy helicopters rescued about 40 families trapped on a hill surrounded by floodwaters in the town of San Pancho, north of Veracruz city, state Civil Protection Secretary Silvia Dominguez said.

In Cotaxtla, a town of about 5,000 residents, a river overflowed its banks and flooded homes up to their rooftops. Homes, restaurants and shops along Cotaxtla's main street were choked with mud, water and tree branches.

"There are no words for this," Mayor Cirilo Pena said. "It's something we didn't expect. It's the first time this river has risen so far."

Tropical Storm Julia, far out in the Atlantic, was weakening and not expected to threaten land.

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Associated Press writers Jason Bronis in Hamilton, Bermuda; E. Eduardo Castillo in Cordoba, Mexico; and Miguel Angel Hernandez in Veracruz, Mexico, contributed to this report.



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Basque separatists want talks with Spain (AP)

MADRID � The armed Basque separatist group ETA says it is willing to accept international mediation to help solve its long-running conflict with Spain's government.

Two weeks after it announced a cease-fire, the group said in a statement published by Basque newspaper Gara on Sunday that it is willing to "jointly explore" with overseas mediators the steps required for a democratic process, "including commitments to be taken by ETA."

Since launching its violent campaign for an independent Basque homeland in the late 1960s, ETA has killed more than 825 people. The group previously announced what it called a permanent cease-fire in 2006, but ended it with a car bombing at Madrid's main airport that killed two people and destroyed a parking garage later that year.

Spain's government has repeatedly said progress can only be made when ETA renounces violence for good.

ETA said it is prepared to consider proposals put forward in March by 19 people, including four Nobel peace laureates, in a document called the Brussels Declaration.

That document called on ETA to announce a permanent, unilateral, unconditional and internationally verifiable cease-fire. Among its signatories were former South African president F.W. De Klerk, archbishop Desmond Tutu and former Irish leaders Mary Robinson and John Hume.

ETA's statement in Gara, a pro-independence daily that often serves as ETA's mouthpiece, did not mention a permanent or verifiable cease-fire.

The statement comes a day after the Spanish newspaper El Pais released a video on its website believed to have been filmed by ETA earlier this year as a training aid which shows a hooded gunman practicing assassination techniques by shooting into a car.

The newspaper did not reveal how it had acquired the video, but several TV news bulletins also showed the footage, which suggests that ETA is still training militants to kill.

ETA has come under pressure from pro-independence parties Batasuna and Eusko Alkartasuna, which earlier this month called on the armed group to declare a cease-fire that could be independently verified. They did so in writing, something unprecedented in Basque separatist politics.

Batasuna, which was banned in 2003 on grounds it is part of ETA, hopes to field candidates in Basque local elections scheduled for next year.

If it fails to secure seats in Basque town councils, it could face political oblivion because the party is not represented in the regional legislature or the national parliament in Madrid, and it misses subsidies that come with having elected members.

Since 2008, 238 ETA members have been arrested in Spain, France and elsewhere, including six men described as ETA's top leaders.

ETA's last deadly attack was a July 2009 car bomb that killed two policemen on the island of Mallorca. It is considered a terrorist organization by Spain, the European Union and the U.S.



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Nigeria: Powerful adviser to president resigns (AP)

ABUJA, Nigeria � A powerful security adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan has resigned from his post, saying he will seek the presidency himself in Nigeria's coming election.

A spokesman says National Security Adviser Aliyu Gusau resigned his position on Friday. Spokesman Adekunle Adebisi says Gusau will apply Monday to the ruling People's Democratic Party to run as a candidate in the October primaries.

Gusau, a retired Army general, is a powerful, behind-the-scenes player in Nigeria's military and security agencies. He served as national security adviser to Nigeria's two past presidents. He also ran in the 2007 presidential primary before bowing out.

Jonathan became president after the death of Nigeria's elected leader in May and formally launched his campaign Saturday.



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GOP divided on how to replace health overhaul law (AP)

WASHINGTON � Republicans are promising to repeal and replace President Barack Obama's health care overhaul if they win control of Congress. But with what?

Not even they know.

Some have proposed major changes to workplace coverage, even turning Medicare into a voucher plan. Many prefer small steps that tiptoe around political land mines. Others want a clean start.

"During the health care debate there was just as much division within Republicans as there was between the parties," said Douglas Holtz-Eakin, a leading adviser to 2008 GOP presidential candidate John McCain.

One of the first acts of a Republican majority would be a vote to repeal what they dismiss as "Obamacare." But they haven't said much about what would replace it.

A GOP bill rejected by the Democratic-led House last year is the closest thing to a starting point.

The Republican plan would cover an additional 3 million people by 2019, compared with nearly 33 million under the Obama health care law. It would lower premiums modestly for many small businesses and for people buying insurance directly. It wouldn't solve the nation's long-term cost and coverage problems.

"On a scale of 1 to 1,000, it's about a 5," scoffs former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, a senior Democratic adviser.

Yet some Republican proposals are as far-reaching as anything Democrats have tried. A budget crisis could push them to the forefront because lowering health costs is critical to reducing record federal deficits.

Many of those ideas come from Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., one of a group of younger lawmakers trying to energize the party leadership.

Along with Sen. Tom Coburn, R-Okla., Ryan sponsored legislation that would begin to wean the middle-class away from job-based coverage and replace Medicaid with private insurance for most low-income people.

Their plan would make employer coverage taxable to the employee, but that would be offset with a tax credit. It could be used to buy coverage individually or to keep a plan at work. Some people with generous employer coverage could face higher taxes under the Republicans.



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