Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Content ripping 'to be legalised'

Soon it will no longer be illegal to rip CDs or DVDs for personal use.

The government is poised to announce the change as it accepts some of the recommendations of the wide-ranging Hargreaves Review of UK copyright law.

The review was intended to identify legislation that has been outdated by technological change.

As well as legalising "format shifting", it also suggested relaxing rules on parody and creating an agency to licence copyrighted content.

Business secretary Vince Cable is set to announce the official response to the Hargreaves Review at a press conference.

The government is widely expected to accept and pledge to implement many parts of the review.

'Not very good law'

Millions of people regularly convert movies on DVDs and music on CDs into a format that they can move around more easily, although most do not realise that it technically illegal.

"The review pointed out that if you have a situation where 90% of your population is doing something, then it's not really a very good law," said Simon Levine, head of the intellectual property and technology group at DLA Piper.

"Start Quote

It's about riffing off, not passing off"

End Quote Susan Hall Cobbets LLP

Legalising non-commercial copying for private use would bring the UK into line with many other nations and also meet the "reasonable expectations" of consumers, said the government.

The change would not make it legal to make copies and then share them online.

The legal anomaly preventing personal "ripping" was one of many identified by Professor Ian Hargreaves in the review as stifling innovation.

One technology caught out by the law was the Brennan JB7 music player that lets owners copy their CDs onto a hard drive that can be accessed from around a home.

The Advertising Standards Authority demanded that Brennan advise customers that using the JB7 breaks the law.

Copycat

Some legal experts believe that the acceptance of format shifting, combined with relaxations on manipulating works for the purpose of parody, paved the way for creative people to use content in different ways.

Susan Hall, a media specialist at law firm Cobbetts LLP, said the changes would give many artists "room to breathe" and remove the nervousness they might feel when using another work as inspiration.

One example that would be tolerated under the new regime is the Welsh rap song Newport State of Mind which was based on Jay Z and Alicia Keys's song Empire State of Mind.

Despite winning many fans on YouTube, the track was removed following a copyright claim by EMI. It is still available on other websites.

"There are all sorts of things that are genuine artistic works which are nevertheless based on parody, caricature and pastiche," said Ms Hall.

Updated laws on copyright could have a profound effect on the popular culture that can be created, albeit one that was hard to measure, she added.

One example is that of Doctor Who writers Russell T Davies and Steven Moffat who began their careers writing fan fiction about the time lord.

Such creative synergies could become more common in a more tolerant copyright climate, suggested Ms Hall.

"Rights holders are often very nervous about things like this but when you come down to it, it's the people that buy everything who also go to the trouble of writing and creating more," she said.

"It's about riffing off, not passing off."



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Data of Sun website users stolen

Thousands of people who entered competitions on The Sun website have been warned that their personal information may have been stolen.

The paper's publisher, News Group, said the data was taken when the site was hacked on 19 July.

Some of the details, including applications for the Miss Scotland contest, have been posted online.

The company said it had reported the matter to the police and the Information Commissioner.

News International, News Group's parent company, issued a statement that said: "We take customer data extremely seriously and are working with the relevant authorities to resolve this matter.

"We are directly contacting any customer affected by this."

The stolen information is believed to include names, addresses, dates of birth, email addresses and phone numbers.

No financial or password data was compromised, the company said.



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Patent row hits Galaxy Tab launch

Samsung has delayed the Australian launch of its Galaxy tablet because of its patent dispute with Apple.

Apple and Samsung are suing each other in courts around the world over technologies used in tablets.

As part of the negotiations over the Australian leg of that dispute, Samsung agreed to delay the launch of a US version of the Galaxy Tab.

Apple wants to see imminent Australian versions of the Tab 10.1 to see if they differ from those already made.

In a court hearing on 1 August, Apple claimed that the Galaxy Tab 10.1 infringes on 10 of its patents most of which cover the touchscreen interface.

The Sydney Morning Herald reported that the agreement to suspend the 11 August launch was reached by the two firms' lawyers at the court hearing.

Talks between the two firms were ongoing, said Samsung, and if an agreement was reached, the Galaxy could be launched in Australia. The two companies are next due in court in Sydney on 29 August.

Samsung was continuing work on a version of the Galaxy made specifically for Australia which would be released in the "near future" and was not covered by the legal deal.

"This undertaking does not affect any other Samsung smartphone or tablet available in the Australian market or other countries," said the firm.

Global row

Samsung's decision not to fight the ruling blocking the launch could be significant for the wider row between the two firms, said patent analyst Florian Mueller.

"...the fact that Samsung didn't just stand up to defend the US version of the Galaxy Tab 10.1 serves as an indication that Apple's allegations probably have some merit," he wrote in a blog post on the decision.

Mr Mueller said that Apple and Samsung now faced each other in eleven courts in nine different countries.

The row began in April when Apple sued Samsung in a US court alleging that tablets and phones made by the Korean company were "slavish" copies of the iPad and iPhone.

In retaliation, Samsung launched legal action in Asia and Europe before counter-suing Apple in America.

A US judge is scheduled to decide on Apple's original lawsuit in mid-October.



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iPhone maker to employ more robots

Taiwanese electronics manufacturer Foxconn, which assembles products for firms including Apple, said it would sharply increase its use of automated equipment in its factories.

The company plans to have 300,000 robots by next year, Chairman Terry Gou was quoted as saying by local media.

Foxconn currently has 10,000 machines doing basic manufacturing work.

The company has had major labour issues in the past such as wage disputes and worker suicides.

Mr Gou's comments were made at a staff gathering in Longhua and were first reported by the China Business News and the Financial Times newspaper.

The company has since released a statement, saying that Mr Gou wanted to move 1 million employees "higher up the value chain".

In the statement, Mr Gou added that the move towards automation was aimed at shifting "workers from more routine tasks to more value-added positions in manufacturing such as research and development, innovation and other areas that are equally important to the success of our operations".

Rising salaries

The bulk of Foxconn's manufacturing is done in mainland China and wages have been on the rise.

Foxconn, as well as other manufacturers, have tried offsetting this increase in costs by moving factories and production bases inland, where labour, land and energy are often cheaper.

Some analysts say that the automation could be another way to cut costs.

Alistair Thornton, China analyst for IHS Global Insight in Beijing, said that the company was "leading the way in the next phase of automation for low-cost production".

"It's no longer easy to double production by doubling your work force, it might be now cheaper to buy a new machine in the long run," he added.



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