Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Google unveils online music store

Google has launched an online music store in the US, which will allow devices running its Android software to buy, store and stream MP3 files.

EMI, Sony Music Entertainment, Universal and 23 independent labels are providing content to create a library of 13 million songs.

However, Warner Music Group has opted not to take part at this point.

The service poses a challenge to Apple's dominance of the sector. It launched its iTunes store in 2003.

The popularity of the iPod maker's mobile devices helped drive sales.

However, a new study by the research firm Gartner suggests that more than half of all smartphones sold between July and September ran Android. That accounts for more than 60 million devices.

By comparison Apple's iOS handsets accounted for 15% of the market over the same period, according to the study.

Social network

Google is also integrating its new service with its Google+ social network.

Users will be able to share songs with their Circles contacts who can listen to the full length of the tracks one time without making a purchase.

Songs range in price from 69 cents (44p) to $1.29 and come without DRM copy-protection. The search giant is also offering a different track free for download every day.

The firm announced it has secured exclusive content.

The rapper Busta Rhymes - who was at the launch event - is debuting his new studio album on the Android store. The Rolling Stones and Coldplay are offering previously unreleased live performances.

Google is also hoping to link with smaller artists through its new Artist Hub. Musicians can add their own page for a $25 fee and set their own prices. Google will take a 30% share of each sale.

The firm did not discuss any plans to offer Google Music outside the US.

Competition

Google is not the only tech company trying to make a splash in the music industry.

Blackberry launched its BBM Music service in the UK on Tuesday. The firm offers users 50 DRM-protected tracks of their choice for �4.99 a month.

Members can also listen to their friends' selections. The service is also live in the US, Canada and Australia.

Nokia is pursuing a different model, offering owners of its new Lumia 800 Windows Phone use of its Mix Radio app.

The software scans the users' music collections and builds a customised radio station from the firm's 15 million strong library.

Internet radio

Amazon already runs a cloud based music service.

The firm launched its new Kindle Fire tablet earlier this week which may drive further sales from the site.

Streaming subscription service Spotify is also expanding after launching in the US in July. It offers apps for Android, iOS and Windows Phone.

The other big player in the US is the internet radio service, Pandora, which tries to tailor its selection to each user's taste.

Despite all the competition, analysts say Google Music still has room to manoeuvre.

"It's not exactly innovative, but the reality is that Google will get success in the same way it has in other markets - by making the most of its strengths in search and Android, and it will keep chipping away," said Colin Gillis, technology analyst at BGC Partners.

The chief executive of the UK-based 7digital MP3 store added that others may benefit from the search giant's move.

"Google's long overdue entry in the market is welcome as the company has a special market role, in helping combat piracy through the power to control search listings, Adwords advertising and dodgy MP3 apps on the Android market, and also in showing consumers there is choice beyond iTunes," said Ben Drury.



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Intel shows off one teraflop chip

Intel has developed an accelerator chip capable of running at speeds of one teraflop, equal to one trillion calculations per second.

The firm showed off the chip, dubbed Knights Corner, on a test machine at a supercomputing conference in Seattle.

Computer power on this scale is used to solve a range of problems in fields such as weather forecasting, molecular modelling and car crash simulations.

The chip pits Intel against rival add-on processors from Nvidia and AMD.

Powerful computers

The Knights Corner chip acts as a co-processor - taking over some of the most complicated tasks from the computers central processing unit (CPU).

It packs more than 50 cores - or individual processors - onto a single piece of silicon.

The chip offers "double precision" processing which allows a greater amount of numbers to be represented at one time - resulting in faster calculations and more accurate forecasts.

Intel says the accelerator is also the first server processor to support full integration of the PCI Express 3.0 specification. The technology allows data to be transferred at up to 32 gigabytes per second to compatible devices - twice the speed of the previous generation.

"Collecting, analysing and sharing large amounts of information is critical to today's science activities and requires new levels of processor performance and technologies designed precisely for this purpose," said Rajeeb Hazra, Intel's general manager of technical computing.

"Having this performance now in a single chip... is a milestone that will once again be etched into HPC [high performance computing] history," he added.

"Start Quote

GPUs allow you to get results more quickly but will take longer to program so there is an interesting trade-off"

End Quote Martin Reynolds Gartner
Even faster

While Intel's co-processor relies on the same instruction set architecture as its popular x86 processors, its rivals are taking a different approach.

They are offering chips known as graphic processing units (GPUs) which are designed to carry out the calculations necessary to draw, colour and shade objects on the screen at high speed.

They specialise in processes that can be broken down into several parts, where the output of one calculation does not affect the input of another. This makes them particularly well suited for other tasks such as speech recognition and image processing.

However, developers need to code their software in order to take best advantage of GPUs.

By contrast, Intel's accelerator should be able to run existing applications at high speed without the need for further software development.

"Traditional supercomputers were built by putting thousands of processors in a room but in the last few years there has been a shift toward graphic processors," said Martin Reynolds, a vice president at research firm Gartner.

"GPUs allow you to get results more quickly but will take longer to program so there is an interesting trade-off," he said.

Nvidia specialises in GPUs and the chief executive of Intel's rival, Jen Hsun Huang, talked up the technology at the Seattle conference.

He said that GPUs were less complex than other processors, wasting less energy in moving data across chips.

Speeding ahead

Computer power has come a long way since 1997 when Intel showed off its first 1 teraflop supercomputer, which required nearly 10,000 Pentium II chips and filled 72 computing cabinets. It cost $55m.

In 2008, IBM's Roadrunner achieved petaflop speed, equal to 1,000 trillion calculations per second.

Ten years on, in 2018, Intel hopes it will be able to deliver so-called exascale-level performance, which is more than 100 times faster than currently available.

Nvidia is not so sure. In his keynote, Mr Hsun Huang said he did not think exascale performance would happen before 2035.

Mr Reynolds thinks that Intel has the edge over Nvidia, at least for the next few years.

"Intel has a technology advantage because its manufacturing processes can make transistors half the size and more efficient but Nvidia will catch up," he said.



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Facebook 'eliminates porn attack'

Facebook said it has rid its site of most of the pornographic and violent images posted as part of a spam attack.

The social network blamed a browser vulnerability and said it was improving its systems to defend itself against similar attacks in the future.

Thousands of the website's 800 million users have complained about the pictures over recent days.

A source told the BBC that Facebook knew who was responsible - and it was not an Anonymous hacktivist.

The firm is understood to be working with its legal department to take action against the suspected attacker.

Browser exploit

Facebook said the spam attack worked via a "self-XSS vulnerability in the browser".

It added: "During this attack, users were tricked into pasting and executing malicious javascript in their browser URL bar causing them to unknowingly share this offensive content.

"No user data or accounts were compromised during this attack."

The firm said its engineers had built enforcement mechanisms to shut down malicious pages and accounts that attempt to exploit the vulnerability.

It also offered the following advice to help guard against further attacks:

  • Never copy and paste unknown code into the address bar
  • Always use an up-to-date browser
  • Use the report links on Facebook to flag suspicious behaviour or content on friends' accounts
Strange

Facebook allows children above the age of 13 to be members, and polices a ban against inappropriate images.

However, security experts said it was difficult for the firm to respond to this threat, bearing in mind it exploited a vulnerability in an unnamed web browser rather than the site itself.

They also said that the attack was very unusual because most other scams on the social network are designed to deliver a financial payout.

"This seems to be a purely malicious act. Facebook has a reputation for maintaining a reasonably family-friendly environment," wrote Chester Wisniewski, a senior security advisor at Sophos, on his company's blog.

"Hopefully whichever browser it is that has the flaw will provide a fix ASAP, but as we know most people are slow to apply updates regardless of which browser they use (except Chrome)."

"The flaw being exploited could likely be used against other sites as well if users can be tricked into pasting malicious javascript into the browser."



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