Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Animal shaped cities? South Sudan unveils big plan AP

JUBA, Sudan The government of Southern Sudan this week announced a bold $10.1 billion plan to transform the capital cities of this largely rural territory, reshaping some into the shapes of animals and fruit.

The plan unveiled Tuesday in the war-torn region comes ahead of a scheduled January referendum on independence, which most people here believe will lead to the creation of the worlds newest country.

The south is rich in oil, but poverty and hunger is high throughout the region, which is struggling to recover after a civil war more than two decades long.

Government officials did not say how they would find the money to finance the project, which includes a plan to transform two state capitals into the shapes of a giraffe and a pineapple, which appear on their flags.

The plan also aims to redesign the southern capital, Juba, and the 10 state capitals, said Jemma Kumba, the minister of housing and physical planning.

Juba is made up of slums, said Kumba.

Her undersecretary, Daniel Wani, said that planning in the sprawling capital of Juba was haphazardly done.

As part of the plan, residents of the capital would be relocated to about 10 miles 15 kilometers outside of Juba in an area called Rhino City, named after the symbol on the flag of Central Equatoria state.

Wani conceded that the government still needs a lot of money. He said the government is in discussions with investors.

The southern governments own 2010 budget was only $1.9 billion, and the U.N. says more than 90 percent of Southern Sudans population lives on less than $1 a day.

Southern Sudan, which is still recovering from decades of war, lacks basic infrastructure such as roads that connect its state capitals. Outside the southern capital Juba, structures aside from mud huts are rare, and in Juba, services such as electricity and sewage are a luxury.

The Minister of Roads and Transport, Anthony Makana, told The Associated Press on Tuesday that he needed up to $6 billion to pave 8,000 miles 13,000 kilometers of roads in the south.

Makana said the project would connect all of the southern state capitals, but he noted that funding is a concern, given that the government has not finished paying the contractors who built 4,350 miles 7,000 kilometers of red clay and gravel roads since 2005, when the landmark peace accord between the north and south was signed.



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School building collapse in rain kills 17 in India AP

LUCKNOW, India An official says a school building has collapsed in heavy rains in northern India, killing at least 17 children.

A state minister for relief, Khazan Das, says eight children have been rescued from the school in Sumgarh, a village in Uttrakhand state.

Rescuers are still looking for another 11 children and two teachers believed to be buried in the debris of the building which collapsed on Wednesday.

The region is nearly 375 miles 600 kilometers southwest of Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh state.



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Pivotal Senate primary in Washington decided AP

OLYMPIA, Wash. Democratic Sen. Patty Murray and her Republican challenger dove right into their fall matchup after winning the primary in a high-stakes election that could determine the balance of power in the nations capital.

Murray said a vote for Republican Dino Rossi is a vote for the failed policies of former President George W. Bush. Rossi declared that he would put Washington, D.C., on a pork-free diet and end what he calls a reckless pursuit of federal money by Murray in her 18 years in the Senate.

Murray and Rossi easily won Washingtons primary Tuesday on a day in which President Barack Obama came to the state to campaign for the Democrat.

Obamas presence shows how high the stakes are. Republicans will likely need to oust Murray if they want take back control of the Senate.

Two other states held elections Tuesday, including a tight GOP gubernatorial primary in Wyoming and a closely watched special legislative race along the California coast.

With about 59 percent of the expected vote counted, Murray had 46 percent, compared with Rossis 34 percent. GOP hopeful Clint Didier, a former Super Bowl winner for the Washington Redskins who has the backing of tea party activists and Sarah Palin, was running a distant third with 12 percent.

The results signal how close the race might be for Murray. The fact that a three-term senator is not able to pull a majority of the vote shows her vulnerability, but she could gain ground in November when the Democratic base is more motivated than in a primary that was essentially a foregone conclusion.

Murray said she has been underestimated all my life. And thats just fine, thank you.

Murray has built a reputation as an underdog ever since she was told by a politician early in her career she was just a mom in tennis shoes who couldnt amount to much. The quote inspired her to get into politics and has been her catch phrase in past campaigns.

Rossi, a real estate investor who narrowly lost bids for governor in 2004 and 2008, has been attacking Murray over her efforts to bring home federal dollars at a time when the debt is soaring, and over her votes on the financial regulation bill. He said Murray embodies the wasteful spending that is so prevalent in Washington, D.C.

People understand that were spending too much money, Rossi said. They know that you cant keep borrowing from the Chinese and Saudis and printing money and expect all that to pan out just fine, because it wont.

Murray, who is fourth in Senate Democratic leadership, says her experience and clout make her the right candidate for the job, and that Rossi represents a return to the Bush era.

I think that the people of our state, and really our country, dont want us to go back to what we had. Were taking the hard steps forward. Murray said. Are we there yet? No. But we are working hard every day, and I know what we need to do.

In Wyoming, former U.S. Attorney Matt Mead narrowly led state auditor and Sarah Palin-backed Rita Meyer in the GOP gubernatorial primary. The winner will be favored to win in November and help the GOP pick up a governors seat, with popular Democratic Gov. Dave Freudenthal stepping down after two terms.

Mead held a 714-vote lead out of 105,000 votes cast. The winner will face Wyoming Democratic Party chairwoman Leslie Petersen.

In California, a normally quiet legislative special election turned into a bigger deal because a Democratic victory could have put the party within one vote of the two-thirds majority they need in the Senate to approve budgets and tax increases.

The Republican won despite an endorsement for the Democrat by Obama, who said the ability of Republican state lawmakers to block the spending plans of majority Democrats is equivalent to the roadblocks he has faced in Congress.



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Taliban attack Afghan officials home, killing 2 AP

KABUL, Afghanistan Taliban insurgents broke into the home of a provincial official in southern Afghanistan and killed him and his wife, the latest targeted attack on those with links to the government or international forces, authorities said Wednesday.

Atta Jan Kajrwal, the Zabul province director of border and tribal affairs, was killed along with his wife in Tuesday nights attack in Shahjoy district, said Mohammad Jan Rasoolyar, a spokesman for the governor. Another person in the house was injured, he said.

Violence is on the rise, especially in the south, as Afghan and international forces push into areas controlled by the Taliban. Its part of a strategy to rout insurgents from their southern strongholds and provide security for the population to allow Afghan officials to bolster governance.

In the east, hundreds of demonstrators blocked a main highway between Kabul and the eastern city of Jalalabad on Wednesday to protest two deaths in a night raid. The protesters said the two men killed were innocent civilians, while NATO said its forces killed two insurgents.

Ghafor Khan, chief of the district of Surkh Rod, said a father and his son were killed and three others were wounded in the Tuesday night operation. He said police were trying to control the crowd to keep the demonstration peaceful.

NATO said Afghan and coalition troops killed two insurgents and detained several others while pursuing a bomb-making expert who was making sophisticated explosives for the Taliban. The coalition said the joint force took enemy fire before fatally shooting two men.

In a separate incident, NATO said a civilian irrigating a field in the Arghandab district of Kandahar province was killed Tuesday during a fire fight.

The coalition said the civilian was shot and killed when a joint force being attacked by insurgents returned fire. Coalition forces plan to meet with local elders about the shooting, which remains under investigation.

Also in Kandahar, NATO said a joint force killed 10 insurgents Tuesday while pursuing a Taliban commander responsible for arranging weapons deliveries. Six insurgents who ran from a compound in Panjwai district were killed in an air strike and four others were killed by ground forces.

The joint force found and destroyed a weapons cache inside the compound, including bomb-making equipment, grenades and mortar, artillery and anti-aircraft machine gun rounds.

NATO also reported Wednesday that a senior Taliban commander was among several insurgents detained Monday in Naway-e-Barakzayi district of Helmand province. The commander, who was not named, directed military operations and handled governance issues in Taliban-controlled areas of the district, the coalition said.

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Associated Press Writer Mirwais Khan in Kandahar contributed to this report.



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AP Poll: Obama at new low for handling economy AP

WASHINGTON President Barack Obama earned his lowest marks ever on his handling of the economy in a new Associated Press-GfK poll, which also found that an overwhelming majority of Americans now describe the nations financial outlook as poor.

A frustrated electorate could take it out on the party in power � Obamas Democrats � in the November elections.

Eleven weeks before the Nov. 2 balloting, just 41 percent of those surveyed approve of the presidents performance on the economy, down from 44 percent in April, while 56 percent disapprove. And 61 percent say the economy has gotten worse or stayed the same on Obamas watch.

Still, three-quarters also say its unrealistic to expect noticeable economic improvements in the first 18 months of the presidents term. And Obamas overall approval rating was unaffected; it remained at 49 percent, in part because most Americans still like him personally.

Americans dim view of the economy grew even more pessimistic this summer as the nations unemployment rate stubbornly hovered near 10 percent. Thats been a drag on both Obama and Democrats, who control Congress.

The economy is on life support, says Scott Bradley, 38, general manager of a carpet store in Columbia, Mo. Bradley says he voted for Obama in 2008 but he wouldnt again. He blames Congress for the unemployment woes but says, Obamas policies are making the economy worse.

Even staunch Obama backers like college student Julius Taylor of Flint, Mich., struggle to stay optimistic about the economy, particularly when they see the recessions toll in their backyard. Id like to say its improving, but there are a lot of indicators its not, says Taylor, 25.

Viewpoints like those have Democrats on edge as they try to hang onto comfortable majorities in the House and Senate in a political environment made ever more challenging by economic woes.

Republicans are trying to convince Americans that the GOP can create the jobs that Obama hasnt delivered. Obama and his Democrats are pleading for the frustrated public to give them more time to prove that their economic fixes will work.

The truth is, its going to take a few years to fully dig ourselves out of this recession. Its going to take time to bring back 8 million jobs, the president said Tuesday while campaigning for Democratic candidates in Seattle. Anybody who tells you otherwise is just looking for your vote.

Democrats are keenly aware that they face strong headwinds; 60 percent of people say the countrys headed in the wrong direction. And its hard to overstate the importance of the economy to voters; 91 percent of Americans say its a top problem, with unemployment close behind.

A whopping 81 percent of people now call the economy poor or very poor, up from 72 percent in June, and just 12 percent say it has improved in the past month, compared with 19 percent in June. Both are record measurements since AP-GfK started asking those questions.

Everyone is scared � everyone, says Gerda Chapman, 63, a retired schoolteacher in Harrison, Idaho, who backed Obama and isnt ready to ditch him. The man has not had a long enough time and hes doing a good job. She, like him, urges patience: Were not out of the recession and weve got a ways to go. Its going to take time, but it is on an upward trend.

Stacey Pederson, 36, a massage therapist and independent voter in Asheville, N.C., agrees that its improving. But, she says, more progress would be made if we would have cooperation within the two parties. Its getting to be really difficult watching them fight.

Neither party is faultless, adds Jeff Vick, 49, a self-employed consultant from Fort Worth, Texas.

Republicans have just been incredibly greedy, he says, and Democrats are instituting un-American policies that inhibit citizens abilities to earn a living.

People have little trust in Democrats or Republicans on handling the economy; less than half trust either. But voters older than 64 and whites lean heavily toward the GOP.

While Congress overall performance rating is at a miserable 24 percent, Democrats in Congress are slightly more popular than Republicans; 37 percent approve of Democrats while 30 percent approve of Republicans in Congress.

But in a shift from earlier this summer, when Democrats had an advantage, Republicans now are about even with Democrats on the question of which party should win control of Congress. Among registered voters, 49 percent say they would vote for the Republican candidate in their congressional district � half say to express their opposition to Obama � while 45 percent say theyd cast their ballot for the Democrat.

Obama is suffering in other areas, too.

Just 34 percent now call him an above average or outstanding president, down from 42 percent in January. And 28 percent call him average, while 38 percent say hes even worse. Marks on how people view him personally have fallen: 89 percent liked him personally in January, but now 82 percent do.

Also, more people disapprove of his performance on the following issues than approve: the federal budget deficit, unemployment, health care, taxes and immigration. Conversely, hes viewed more favorably than not on his handling of terrorism, the environment, relationships with other countries and education. About equal percentages of people view him positively and negatively on Iraq, Afghanistan, energy and gas prices.

The AP-GfK Poll was conducted Aug. 11-16 by GfK Roper Public Affairs and Corporate Communications. It involved landline and cell phone interviews with 1,007 adults nationwide and has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 4.5 percentage points.

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Associated Press Polling Director Trevor Tompson, AP News Survey Specialist Dennis Junius and AP writers Alan Fram, Lauren Sausser and Natasha T. Metzler contributed to this report.

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Online:

AP-GfK Poll: http://ping.fm/HrKid.



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Lyric Semiconductor works on chip which digests data, calculates odds


Posted on Aug 17, 10 08:34 PM PDT

<-- google_ad_section_start --><-- sphereit start --><-- Entry Body Start--> Lyric Semiconductor might be rolling out a new generation of chips which is able to determine the best search results for an individual, or even calculate the odds on whether a particular e-mail message is spam or not. A chip that can compute likelihoods is definitely something worth looking into, since one can implement such technology in new ways including helping figure out just what book would someone want to purchase online, or even assist in the creation of a superior gene-sequencing machine. Amazon and Google could very well benefit from Lyrics technological advancement, as it will reduce the need for computing horsepower and algorithms required in todays retail Web sites to power prediction engines which attempt to determine which product someone might want to buy based on their past purchases and ratings. This goes against the traditional computer setup because they were specially developed to deal with black-and-white questions.<-- Entry Body END --> <-- sphereit end --><-- google_ad_section_end -->

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Insurgents, police clash amid Pakistan flooding AP

PESHAWAR, Pakistan Islamist militants attacked police posts in Pakistans northwest and killed two civilians active in an anti-Taliban militia, challenging a security establishment straining under a national flooding disaster, police said Wednesday.

A group of militants first killed two members of a militia in the Adezai area of Peshawar as they headed to pray at a mosque late Tuesday, said Liaqat Ali Khan, Peshawar police chief.

In the hours after, dozens of militants from the Khyber tribal region, which lies near Peshawar and along the Afghan border, attacked police posts in the Sarband area of Peshawar. The two sides exchanged fire for about an hour before the militants retreated to Khyber, Khan said.

He said several militants were killed, but there were no police casualties.

The clashes suggest Islamist insurgents are not abandoning their campaign against the state despite the flooding that has affected some 20 million people � or one in nine Pakistanis.

As the police force is busy in rescue and relief work for flood affectees, militants tried to take advantage of the situation to attack Peshawar, but the police force was fully alert and vigilant, Khan said.

The floods began three weeks ago and dont appear to be easing. Tens of thousands of villages are under water, and officials fear more flooding could happen. Some 1,500 people have died.

Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari was headed to Russia on Wednesday for a regional summit. He was expected to stay only a few hours before returning to his deluged country. An earlier multi-day trip to Europe just as the disaster was unfolding severely damaged Zardaris already poor reputation.

The U.N. appealed last week for $459 million for immediate relief efforts and has received 40 percent of that so far, said U.N. spokesman Maurizio Giuliano. Another $43 million has been pledged.

Aid groups have complained that the response has been too slow and not generous enough, and the U.N. warned that many victims have yet to receive any help.

The vast geographical extent of the floods and affected populations meant that many people have yet to be reached with the assistance they desperately need, the U.N. said.

The Pakistani Taliban have urged citizens to reject any foreign aid, saying it will only be stolen by politicians.

The military, meanwhile, has some 60,000 troops dealing with flood relief. Many of those soldiers would normally would be battling insurgents or holding territory they had already cleared.

U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan Anne Patterson said Tuesday that it was too soon to understand what impact the disaster would have on the Taliban and al-Qaida in Pakistan, but that it was a concern for Washington. The U.S. has pushed Pakistan to eliminate militant hideouts it fears are being used as rest stops for insurgents engaged in the war in Afghanistan.



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Taiwans legislature approves China trade pact AP

TAIPEI, Taiwan Taiwans legislature has approved a landmark China trade pact, bringing the economies of the once bitter foes to their closest point in more than 60 years.

The legislative vote late Tuesday came seven weeks after the signing of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement by the two governments. The pact slashes tariffs on hundreds of Chinese and Taiwanese products and provides Taiwanese firms with access to banking and insurance markets in China.

The strong legislative majority enjoyed by President Ma Ying-jeous Nationalist Party made approval a foregone conclusion. ECFA is set to go into effect in early 2011.

Ma argued that ECFA was necessary to prevent Taiwans economic marginalization amid growing commercial ties between Beijing and its Asian neighbors. He said it would increase prosperity for the islands 23 million people by closely linking their high-tech economy to the mainlands lucrative marketplace.

Opponents said the deal would make Taiwan too dependent on the mainland and undermine its sovereignty � a charge Ma denies.

China and Taiwan split amid civil war in 1949. Beijing continues to claim the island as its own.

For decades, relations have been strained and the 100-mile-160-kilometer- wide Taiwan Strait remains a potential military flash point. China has 1,300 missiles aimed at Taiwanese targets and, while Taiwan has cut its defense budget as a proportion of GDP in the last two years, it retains a relatively well-equipped air force.

But in the last two years, the sides have tried to build trust by resuming regular air and sea links after a hiatus of 60 years and ending across-the-board restrictions on Chinese investment in Taiwan.

Bilateral trade already totals $110 billion annually, and the pact aims to boost it further by slashing many tariffs. Taiwanese businesses are among the most eager to invest on the mainland, which the pact will promote by formalizing mechanisms for dispute mediation and promising access to new sectors such as banking and insurance.



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Bus crash in Philippines kills 35, but 8 survive AP

MANILA, Philippines A packed passenger bus negotiating a downhill curve plunged off a Philippine mountain highway into a 100-foot 30-meter ravine Wednesday, killing 35 people in one of the countrys worst recent accidents, police said.

About eight other passengers, including a 10-year-old boy, were pulled alive from the twisted wreckage, said police chief Wilben Mayor of Benguet province north of Manila.

Mayor said most of the victims were pinned to death while others were thrown out as the bus tumbled down.

Rescue workers were trying to revive some of the people but it was unclear if they were successful. The victims remains, including a toddlers, were put in body bags on the highway.

The bus was carrying 47 people from the northern mountain city of Baguio when it crashed in Sablan township, about eight miles 12 kilometers away. The driver survived with a broken leg.

Conductor John Patrick Flores told The Associated Press by telephone that the brakes on the bus failed as the driver was negotiating a downhill curve.

He said the driver was aiming to hit a lamp post to stop the bus from falling but missed and it jumped over a foot 30 centimeters -high road barrier.

I jumped off the bus to the side of the road before the bus plunged into the ravine, Flores said. He suffered only minor bruises.

He said he was the first person to reach the bus and carried the 10-year-old boy with a broken leg up the ravine. Later, local residents helped rescue other passengers, six of whom were brought to hospital in Baguio.

Flores said the bus was not speeding as it had just dropped off a passenger and picked up another a short distance away from where the vehicle plunged.

Accidents in the area are common because of poorly maintained vehicles. The weather was fine and the highway is in good condition.

Last month, 15 people died when their bus slammed into a concrete barrier in the central Philippines. A month earlier, a bus rented by Iranian medical students fell into a ravine near central Cebu city, killing 21 people.



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Haiti postpones ruling on Wyclef Jeans candidacy AP

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti Haitis electoral commission said late Tuesday that it was postponing its ruling on who will be allowed to run for president in November elections, leaving hip hop artist Wyclef Jeans candidacy in limbo.

A statement from the commission, known as the CEP, said it would postpone the announcement until Friday.

The delay was the latest turn in the fledgling presidential race in this earthquake-torn country. Jean � one of dozens of candidates vying for the office � said he was in hiding Tuesday after receiving death threats.

The musician disclosed the threats in a series of e-mails to The Associated Press, revealing few details. Jean said he received a phone call telling him to get out of Haiti and that he was in hiding in a secret location in the Caribbean country.

The Haitian-born Jean said he did not know whether the commission would approve his candidacy, but there have been questions about whether he meets the residency requirements to run.

We await the CEP decision but the laws of the Haitian Constitution must be respected, he said in one of a flurry of e-mails.

Later in the evening, Jean sent the AP a one-word e-mail: Hope

The CEPs decisions � or lack thereof � sparked small protests throughout Port-au-Prince. During one peaceful march near the CEP office Tuesday afternoon, several dozen young men marched and sang in the rain.

Later in the evening, a main road in and out of the city was blocked by burning tires.

Haitis Constitution requires candidates to have lived in the country for the five consecutive years before the election. Jean knew his U.S. upbringing could be a roadblock to his candidacy, but has said his appointment as a roving ambassador by President Rene Preval in 2007 exempts him from the residency requirement.

Lawyers for the musician were at the CEP headquarters seeking to argue his case, he said.

More than 30 people had filed to run for president of a country still struggling to recover from the Jan. 12 earthquake, which destroyed thousands of buildings and killed an estimated 300,000 people. The candidacies of some 20 people were contested, the CEP announced; in order to properly decide on their eligibility, the group said it needed more time to investigate.

The CEP had been expected to publish the list of candidates earlier Tuesday but spokesman Richardson Dumel said the eligibility requirements of a number of candidates were still under review.

Haitis president will preside over the spending of billions in foreign reconstruction aid in a country with a long history of political turmoil. Preval is not permitted to run for re-election.

Former U.S. President Bill Clinton was in Port-au-Prince to meet with the Interim Haiti Recovery Commission. The group moved a step closer to implementing a set of priorities aimed at helping the country rebuild. On Tuesday, it announced more than $1.6 billion in projects, including a $500 million plan to overhaul the countrys failed education system.

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Associated Press writer Evens Sanon contributed to this report.



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