Monday, September 13, 2010

YouTube tests live video streams

13 September 2010 Last updated at 06:14 ET

YouTube has started to experiment with its own-brand live video-streaming technology.

Over two days the site is planning a trial in which four partners will get the chance to air live programmes.

YouTube has done one-off live events in the past, but the trial marks a test of underlying technology that will be used when the service is launched.

The live programming system is likely to be only open to media partners rather than individual web users.

YouTube partners Howcast, Rocketboom, Next New Networks, and Young Hollywood will take part in the test that runs from 13-14 September.

Rocketboom said it would be showing an hour-long variety show that resembles the programmes seen on TV.

Dan Cryan, head of broadband at Screen Digest, said changing tastes meant YouTube was unlikely to become a broadcaster like existing TV channels.

"For much of traditional TV programming there's a move to consume it on-demand and consumers are increasingly beginning to expect that," he told BBC News.

"There are certain things that work better live, sports being the obvious example, but other forms of event TV work too," he added. YouTube was much more likely to set up a system that could handle such live TV events and deliver an audience to them.

Live streamed video seen on YouTube before now has included President Obama's first State of the Union address, Indian Premier League cricket matches and a U2 concert. Its political channel CitizenTube has also occasionally used live streaming.

However, all these have been isolated incidents and the technology being tested over the two day trial will help its partners stream a continuous service. It is reported to have said that it will not be archiving any live programmes.

The trial is billed as an "alpha" or early test of the technology YouTube is developing to underpin the live programming.

Before now, YouTube relied on other content delivery networks such as Akamai to get live video to viewers.

YouTube has given no official date for when development on its live-streaming technology will be finished or when the service will be offered to all its partners.

By moving into live streaming, YouTube will bump up against a whole series of new rivals including Ustream, Justin.tv and Livestream.



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Zimbabwe court frees on bail US health workers (AP)

HARARE, Zimbabwe � A Zimbabwean court has freed on bail four Americans arrested and accused of treating AIDS patients without proper medical licenses.

A magistrate ordered the six health workers, who included a New Zealand national and a Zimbabwean, to pay a $200 bail and to reappear in court on Sept. 27. They could face a fine and deportation. The court ordered them to surrender their passports and live at their Mother of Peace Orphanage outside Harare until their trial.

The six are also accused of distributing AIDS medications without a pharmacist's supervision or license.

The California church that sponsors their work says the church has been working in Zimbabwe for more than a decade and that this is the first time licensing questions have been raised.



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Clinton heads to Mideast for uncertain peace talks (AP)

WASHINGTON � Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's vague remarks on restricting new Israeli housing in the West Bank are the latest hurdle for Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton as she flies to Egypt and Israel for the next round of Mideast peace talks.

Clinton and former Sen. George Mitchell, President Barack Obama's special envoy to the region, plan to be in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheik, Egypt, for talks Tuesday with Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Clinton left Washington on Monday.

The leaders are scheduled to shift to Jerusalem for a second day of talks Wednesday. It's likely that President Barack Obama will resume negotiations with Abbas and Netanyahu in New York the following week on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly.

Obama has framed Clinton's task for this week's meetings as an effort to get Israeli and Palestinian leaders to focus on how they can help the other succeed rather than figuring out a way for the other to fail.

But the most immediate obstacle for negotiators is a Palestinian demand that Israel extend a curb on new housing construction in the West Bank, a constraint that Israel says will expire Sept. 26. The Palestinians have insisted that without an extension, the peace talks will go nowhere.

Raising the pressure, Obama said Friday that he has urged Netanyahu to extend the partial moratorium as long as talks are making progress.

On Sunday, Netanyahu seemed to reject a total freeze on construction, saying a Palestinian demand for no construction will not happen. He said Israel will not build thousands of planned homes, but without providing details or a timeline added, "We will not freeze the lives of the residents."

Obama also said he's told Abbas that if he shows he's serious about negotiating, it will give political maneuvering room to Netanyahu on the settlement issue. Abbas knows "the window for creating a Palestinian state is closing," Obama said.

Previewing the upcoming talks, Clinton said there is some momentum after an initial round in Washington on Sept. 2, which marked the first direct Israeli-Palestinian talks in nearly two years.

In an appearance last week at the Council on Foreign Relations, Clinton was asked why those who see little chance of reaching a settlement in the one-year deadline Obama has set are wrong.

"I think they're wrong because I think that both sides and both leaders recognize that there may not ever be another chance," she replied.

The "last chance" notion is based in part on the knowledge that Abbas is living on borrowed time, in a political sense. His electoral mandate expired in 2009 and he fears a Hamas takeover of the West Bank, which is supposed to make up the bulk of an independent Palestinian state.

Time is a motivating factor for the Israelis, too. Some Israelis believe the longer that Israel occupies the West Bank and its growing Arab population, the more Israel's future as a Jewish state is imperiled. Creating a sovereign Palestine would get Israel out of the occupation business.

More broadly, the status quo is a drag on U.S. interests. The wars and grievances that flowed from Israel's 1948 founding as a Jewish state have divided the Middle East, and U.S. officials have argued that the conflict begets hatred and suspicion of the U.S. as Israel's principal ally.

Obama wants a deal within a year; Israelis are deeply skeptical after decades of failed efforts.

One concern of all the parties to the talks is Hamas, the militant Islamist movement that refuses to negotiate and opposes Israel's very existence. Hamas controls the Gaza Strip, which is supposed to be part of a negotiated Palestinian state along with most of the West Bank.

___

Online:

State Department: http://ping.fm/XqBhn

Clinton's Council on Foreign Relations speech: http://tinyurl.com/29yeusq



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Second Colo. fire erupts, destroys at least 1 home (AP)

LOVELAND, Colo. � A new wildfire tore through northern Colorado Sunday, forcing hundreds of residents to flee and destroying one home just as residents 35 miles away returned to scorched homes in Boulder after one of the worst fires in state history.

The wildfire near Loveland quickly grew from just a few acres Sunday morning to more than 600 acres � or about a square mile � by the evening and it was pulling some of the resources from the fire in the foothills of Boulder that burned 10 square miles and destroyed 166 homes.

The fire has also destroyed four outbuildings and an RV, but no injuries have been reported, said Merlin Green, the division chief for Loveland Fire and Rescue. Officials said the blaze was 10 percent contained Sunday night.

Fire officials said crews would remain on the job through the night amid word late Sunday night that the blaze was burning at a slightly slower rate.

"Tonight, even though fire growth has slowed, we'll be hitting it hard with engines and ground crews," the Larimer County Emergency Management said on its website.

Ron and Carol Christensen confirmed that the fire destroyed their home on Turkey Walk Trail, according to the Loveland Reporter-Herald. The Larimer Humane Society was able to rescue their sheltie.

Meanwhile, hundreds of Boulder residents evacuated by the wildfire that has burned in rugged terrain since Sept. 6 were returning to their scorched homes Sunday. They were surrounded by the dreary sight of burnt trees, melted mailboxes and uneven patches of blackened ground.

"We found grandma's sterling, melted together" said Frances Smith, who along with her husband, Mike, sifted through the ashes of their home for their belongings. They also wondered about their daughter, who was among those ordered to evacuate because of the Loveland fire.

Firefighters inched closer to fully containing the Boulder blaze that has burned 10 square miles and authorities investigated what caused it.

A senior law enforcement official familiar with the investigation told the Denver Post that authorities are looking into whether a resident's fire pit sparked the wildfire. The newspaper did not name the official.

The sheriff's office is aware of the Post article but won't comment on the cause or origin of the fire because it's under investigation, said Sarah Huntley, a spokeswoman for the fire response.

Like other Boulder residents, Nancy and Jim Edwards picked up a permit Sunday morning to re-enter their neighborhood, but they found out that the roads leading to their area were still closed. Jim Edwards said they might drive as far as they're allowed.

"We might take a ride, but it is really heartbreaking to see the stuff," he said.

Edwards said he spotted their house through a telescope from Flagstaff Mountain outside Boulder and saw that it was destroyed.

"It looked like a nuclear disaster," Nancy Edwards said. She said they plan to rebuild.

At one destroyed property, all that remained was a stone chimney surrounded by walls of brick about waist high. Saplings in the front yard were burnt and barely their trunks remained. A barbecue grill lay upside down, along with seven metal mailboxes nearby. The house's separate garage had been reduced to a heap of ashes.

Fire officials warned that much of the area is dangerous because of downed power lines and poles, damaged roads and exposed mine shafts.

Still, Boulder firefighting operations were being scaled back and some crews were being relieved six days after the wildfire erupted and quickly destroyed at least 166 homes. Officials said full containment was expected by Monday evening.

Fire spokesman Terry Krasko said Sunday firefighters have been overwhelmed by the community's gratitude and are especially touched by a wall of thank-you notes at their command camp.

"That's probably one of the hardest walls for all the firefighters to go up to," Krasko said. "They really have a tough time with that. The community support has been tremendous for them."

So far, the fire has cost more than $6.7 million to contain. The Boulder Sheriff's Office is leading the investigation into the cause and origin of the fire. The loss of homes surpassed that of the 2002 Hayman fire in southern Colorado, which destroyed 133 homes and 466 outbuildings over 138,000 acres, or more than 215 square miles.

Insurers had no immediate damage estimate for the Boulder fire. The Boulder Daily Camera reported the wildfire destroyed at least $76.9 million worth of property, based on a database of buildings confirmed burned and their valuations listed in Boulder County property records.

In Loveland, about 100 firefighters from 16 agencies are working the blaze, along with four helicopters and nine air tankers. Residents within a four-mile radius of the fire are under a mandatory evacuation order. The cause of the fire hasn't been determined.

Andy Hiller, a Loveland spokesman, said the city sent evacuation notifications to more than 1,700 phone numbers.

At a Loveland church were a shelter was set up, families watched television coverage of the fire on a big screen. Others were outside, looking as helicopters drop hundreds of gallons of water on the fire near their homes.

"I don't know if it's gone or not but it's sure hard to tell because I can't get up there," said Amanda Mitchell, 31, as she watched the air attack on the fire. She said she fears her home has been destroyed because she saw aerial footage of flames about 50 feet from the home she built with her father 10 years ago.

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Associated Press writer Ivan Moreno contributed to this report from Denver. Peipert reported from Loveland.



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New UN drugs czar takes office (AP)

VIENNA � Russia's Yury Fedotov has taken office as United Nation's new drugs and crime czar.

Fedotov, a veteran diplomat who until recently was the Kremlin's top envoy to Britain, replaces Italy's Antonio Maria Costa as the head of the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime and will also oversee the U.N. office in the Austrian capital.

Fedotov said in a statement Monday that he wants to focus on public health and human rights. He also said that drug users need "humane and effective treatment," and not punishment.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he picked Fedotov for the post because of his credentials, experience and expertise.

(This version CORRECTS typo in 3rd graf, adds detail. APNewsNow.)



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India forces battle Kashmiri protesters; 13 killed (AP)

SRINAGAR, India � Indian forces killed 13 protesters and wounded scores of others Monday in confrontations across Kashmir fueled in part by a report that a Quran was desecrated in the United States, a police official said.

The violence, the worst since separatist protests erupted in June, came as Indian officials debated whether to relax harsh security regulations to try to ease tensions in the disputed territory.

Despite a rigid curfew clamped across the region, tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets, throwing rocks, torching government buildings and chanting, "Go India, go back. We want freedom."

Security forces shot live ammunition at some of the crowds, killing people in at least five different villages, said a police officer, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak with media.

The protests Monday were inflamed by reports on the Iranian state-run channel Press TV that the Quran was desecrated over the weekend in the United States.

U.S. Ambassador Timothy Roemer said the U.S. government was "dismayed" by reports of the rioting and appealed for calm.

He also condemned any Quran desecration as "disrespectful, intolerant, divisive and unrepresentative of American values. The deliberate destruction of any holy book is an abhorrent act."



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Iran bail decision on American stirs backlash (AP)

TEHRAN, Iran � Iran's internal battles over the handling of American detainee Sarah Shourd flared again Monday as the mouthpiece of the powerful Revolutionary Guard led the backlash against a decision to free her on $500,000 bail.

The criticism by Guard-linked Fars news agency and others � including one lawmaker calling it a "bonus for Quran burners" in the United States � show the judiciary's offer to release Shourd on health grounds had failed to quiet the political tempest among Iran's conservative factions.

The political sniping also shows the country's simmering political rivalries and the various groups vying for greater slices of power since last year's disputed re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Ahmadinejad, who first tried to shepherd the release of Shourd last week, was rebuked by the courts who insisted that any release had to be on their terms.

Now Ahmadinejad's supporters, led by the Revolutionary Guard, are firing back against the judiciary's decision.

Also in the mix are some conservative lawmakers objecting to any plans at freeing Shourd, who was detained along the Iraqi border in July 2009 along with two American friends.

Iranian authorities say they have issued indictments on spy-related charges. That could mean trials for the two American men and proceedings in absentia for Shourd if she is freed.

Her attorney, Masoud Shafiei, told The Associated Press that he had no update on Monday on the status of efforts to pay the bail.

He said he has been in contact with Shourd's family and the Swiss Embassy, which handles U.S. affairs in Iran because there are no diplomatic relations between Washington and Tehran. On Sunday, he said he hoped she could be freed in "two or three" days.

It's unclear whether any internal objections could complicate Shourd's expected release. But there was no criticism of the decision in Iranian newspapers, suggesting the court's move had the backing of the ruling theocracy including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

The Revolutionary Guards, however, made their displeasure known through a rare commentary in Fars, which is close to the elite military group.

"If they were spies � as the Intelligence Ministry has said � why should they received clemency and escape Islamic justice?" said the dispatch.

The detainees' families say they were hiking in Iraq's scenic north when they were detained on July 31, 2009, and that if they crossed the border, they did so unwittingly.

The commentary went on to say that allowing Shourd to "jump out" of detention will have "no result except discrediting security and intelligence agencies as well as the judiciary."

It also denounced the timing. Fars said the decision came "when the worst insults to Islamic sanctities are flourishing in the U.S." � an apparent reference to anti-Muslim rallies and the canceled plans by a Florida pastor to burn copies of the Quran.

Fars even went to an outspoken critic of Ahmadinejad to further bash the decision.

Conservative lawmaker Ahmad Tavakkoli called the possible release a "bonus for Quran burners" and a reward for the United States after it pressed for tighter sanctions over Iran's nuclear program.

Another conservative website Tabnak also criticized the decision. The site is close to Mohsen Rezaei, a former Revolutionary Guard commander who ran against Ahmadinejad last year.



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Futures surge on banking reform, Chinese growth (AP)

NEW YORK � Stock futures rose sharply Monday as investors gained confidence in the banking sector following the passage of new global regulations and China's economy continued its robust growth.

Global regulators agreed to reforms that could help avert another credit crisis that plagued financial markets worldwide in 2008. Banks will gradually have to increase their reserves to protect against potential losses. The new regulations have added to confidence in Europe's banks, which have been slower than their U.S. counterparts to bolster reserves. European markets rose sharply Monday.

Confidence in European banks was shaken early last week as investors questioned whether they could absorb potential losses on risky government debt.

Fresh signs of strong economic expansion in China also added to market strength Monday. New economic reports showed growth in the world's second-largest economy continues to accelerate at a time when economists were expecting it to slow. Strong growth in China is considered vital to a global recovery because if demand remains high there, it will offset sluggish growth in the U.S. where economic expansion is not as strong.

Ahead of the opening bell, Dow Jones industrial average futures rose 87, or 0.8 percent, to 10,480. Standard & Poor's 500 index futures rose 10.10, or 0.9 percent, to 1,115.00, while Nasdaq 100 index futures rose 14.00, or 0.7 percent, to 1,903.75.

Britain's FTSE 100 rose 1.1 percent, Germany's DAX index gained 1 percent, and France's CAC-40 rose 1.2 percent. Japan's Nikkei stock average climbed 0.9 percent.

U.S. stocks rallied over the past two weeks pausing only once during that stretch because of worries about European banks. Otherwise, traders have been encouraged by recent economic reports that have topped modest expectations. Recent data has relieved worries that the economy might slip back into recession, though it still indicates growth will be slow.

The Dow has climbed seven of the past eight days and is up 4.5 percent in September, which is typically one of the weakest months of the year for the market.

Trading volume is expected to pick up this week as traders return from summer vacations and recent holidays.

Treasury prices fell as investors worldwide moved into stocks. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, rose to 2.83 percent from 2.79 percent late Friday. Its yield is often used to help set interest rates on mortgages and other consumer loans.

Oil prices continued to rise as a leak in a pipeline that supplies oil to refineries in the Midwest remains closed. Benchmark crude rose 69 cents to $77.14 in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.



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Belgian church seeks way out of abuse crisis (AP)

BRUSSELS � The Belgian Roman Catholic church is acknowledging widespread sexual abuse over years by its clergy and promising to help victims heal and punish the abusers.

On Friday, a report was published in which hundreds of sex abuse victims revealed harrowing accounts of molestation by Catholic clergy throughout the country over the past 50 years.

In response, Belgium's Archbishop Andre-Mutien Leonard said Monday "a feeling of anger and powerlessness" had taken hold of the church.

He said the crisis gripping the church is so deep it would be impossible to find an easy way out.



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Markets welcome new global banking rules (AP)

BASEL, Switzerland � Bank stocks rose Monday on news that global regulators have agreed on new banking rules aimed at averting another financial collapse.

The new rules, which will gradually require banks to hold greater capital buffers to absorb potential losses, are likely to reshape the credit industry by imposing stricter discipline on credit cards, mortgages and other loans.

Fears that banks will have to raise large amounts of capital, hitting their profits and shareholder dividends, depressed some bank stocks including those of Deutsche Bank AG, which were down 0.3 percent in morning trading.

Market-wide, however, the reaction was positive, sending stocks in French banks BNP Paribas and Societe General up 1.3 percent and 2.7 percent respectively. In Switzerland, UBS AG, which was particularly hard hit during the subprime crisis, rose 0.8 percent. Rival Credit Suisse Group was up 1.7 percent.

Shares of Britain's biggest bank HSBC PLC rose 1.2 percent in morning trading while Unicredit of Italy saw its stock jump 2.5 percent.

Deutsche Bank's Chief Executive, Josef Ackermann, said at a press conference in Frankfurt on Monday that he thought the Basel III package was a good one.

"I think the decisions that were taken are the right decisions, they go in the right direction, and I also believe the fact that they gave the banking industry so much time for implementation clearly reduces the effects on the real economy, which is also very positive," he said.

"So it's a well rounded good package that we fully support."

Under the new rules endorsed Sunday, banks will have to significantly increase their capital reserves to strengthen their finances and rein in some of their risk-taking � a move that some banks had warned could dampen the recovery by forcing them to reduce the lending that fuels economic growth.

Requiring banks to keep more capital on hand will restrict the amount of loans they can make, but it will make them better able to withstand the blow if many of those loans go sour. The rules also are intended to boost confidence that the banking system won't repeat past mistakes.

Down the line consumers could see banks tighten their rules on loans and possibly impose higher banking charges as financial institutions spend the next few years building reserves to meet the new regulatory requirements.

Under current rules, banks must hold back at least 4 percent of their balance sheet to cover their risks. This mandatory reserve � known as Tier 1 capital � would rise to 4.5 percent by 2013 under the new rules and reach 6 percent in 2019.

In addition, banks would be required to keep an emergency reserve known as a "conservation buffer" of 2.5 percent. In total, the amount of rock-solid reserves each bank is expected to have by the end of the decade will be 8.5 percent of its balance sheet.

U.S. officials including Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke issued a joint statement Sunday calling the new standards a "significant step forward in reducing the incidence and severity of future financial crises."

European Central Bank president Jean-Claude Trichet, chairman of the committee of central bankers and bank supervisors that worked on the new rules, called the agreement "a fundamental strengthening of global capital standards" that will encourage both growth and stability.

Representatives of the Fed, the ECB and other major central banks agreed to the deal Sunday at a meeting in Basel, Switzerland. It still has to be presented to leaders of the Group of 20 forum of rich and developing countries at a meeting in November and ratified by national governments before it comes into force.

The agreement, known as Basel III, is seen as a cornerstone of the global financial reforms proposed by governments stung by the experience of having to bail out some ailing banks to avoid wider economic collapse.

Fred Cannon, a banking analyst at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, said the rules probably will reduce bank profit margins and lending from the heights they reached in 2007. But he added that before 2000 or so, many U.S. banks were already operating with enough capital reserves to meet the new minimums.

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Associated Press writers Andrew Vanacore in New York, Martin Crutsinger in Washington, Frank Jordans in Geneva and David Rising in Berlin contributed to this report.



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