Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Fujitsu offers UK fast rural net

Fujitsu is to create a superfast broadband network for rural parts of the UK, rivalling BT's service.

Virgin Media and TalkTalk have already said they will use it to provide internet services. It will also be open to local authorities.

Much of the system will be built on BT infrastructure, such as underground ducting and phone poles, which it has been forced to open up to competitors.

Fujitsu wants �500m of government money to help fund the project.

The announcement comes as research suggests just 1% of UK households currently have access to superfast broadband.

The Fujitsu network will offer fibre optic cabling directly to homes - so-called Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH). That could bring speeds in excess of 1Gbps with the potential to go even faster.

The system would be more sophisticated than BT's superfast network, which relies mainly on slower Fibre-to-the-Cabinet (FTTC) technology. FTTC offers speeds of up to 40Mbps.

Genuine choice

ISPs, community groups and local authorities will be able to take advantage of the network.

Duncan Tait, chief executive of Fujitsu thinks it could breathe new life into rural communities.

"If done correctly this can be a key vehicle to accelerate recovery in the UK and bring genuine choice to generations of communities staved of participating fully in the UK economy," he said.

Virgin Media's chief executive Neil Berkett described it as: "a once in a lifetime opportunity to make the ambition of a digitally enabled society a reality beyond the country's cities and towns".

It is estimated that a third of the UK will not be served by existing commercial broadband solutions because it is not economically viable to offer them in remote areas.

Communication minister Ed Vaizey said the planned network was "exactly the sort of ambition and innovation" that the government wanted to stimulate.

Modest pace

However, one sticking point could be the price BT is proposing to charge for access to its ducts and poles. It was forced to open them up to rivals but ISPs, including Virgin Media and Sky, have written to the government asking it to reassess the price.

In the letter, sent earlier this month, Virgin Media said it would be more cost-effective to build an entirely separate duct and pole network than pay the prices being asked by BT.

The government has said it wants to make the UK the best place in Europe for superfast broadband by 2015, but new research suggests that it is being adopted at a relatively modest pace.

Broadband analysis firm Point Topic found that just 1% of homes currently have broadband speeds of 25Mbps or above.

By the end of 2010, there were 175,000 superfast broadband lines, the majority made up from the 118,000 Virgin Media customers signed up for its 50Mbps broadband service. The rest came from BT or alternative operators.

"At that rate we should pass the quarter of a million milestone sometime between now and the end of April," said Point Topic chief analyst Tim Johnson.



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Sweden has most wired economy

Sweden and Singapore are the most competitive countries in the digital economy, according to a study by the World Economic Forum (WEF).

Nordic and Asian economies are best at using information and communications technologies (ICT) to boost their growth, the WEF said.

Finland is in third place, Switzerland fourth and the United States fifth.

The WEF said ICT was "a key enabler of a more economically, environmentally and socially sustainable world".

Innovation

It said the use of information communications technology was especially important "in the aftermath of one of the most serious economic crises in decades".

The WEF report focuses on the power of ICT to transform society in the next decade through modernisation and innovation.

Other highly-placed Nordic countries include Denmark in seventh spot and Norway in ninth place, with Iceland ranked in 16th position.

Meanwhile, led by Singapore in second place, the other Asian Tiger economies highly placed are Taiwan and South Korea in sixth and tenth position respectively, and Hong Kong following closely in 12th.

Canada completes the top 10 in eighth position.

The report, which covers 138 economies, looks at three areas.

They are the general business, regulatory and infrastructure environment for ICT; the readiness of the three key stakeholder sectors - individuals, businesses and governments - to use and benefit from ICT; and the actual usage of available ICT.



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Tuesday, April 12, 2011

Cisco to shut down Flip cameras

Cisco Systems has said it is shutting down its Flip video camera business and cutting 550 jobs as it overhauls its consumer products unit.

In recent years, Cisco, the world's largest maker of computer networking gear, has sought to diversify and move into the consumer market.

Analysts criticised the group for trying to do too much.

Last week, Cisco chief John Chambers admitted the firm had lost its way and vowed to take "bold steps" to refocus.

"We are making key, targeted moves as we align operations in support of our network-centric platform strategy," Mr Chambers said in a statement.

Unable to sell?

Cisco bought Pure Digital Technologies, the maker of the Flip camcorder, for $590m in 2009.

The Flip quickly became a top seller thanks to its ease of use, with its signature feature a USB connector that flipped out of the case, allowing the camera to be connected directly to a computer.

"They announced they are shutting it down, so that implies that they were unable to sell it," said Philip Alling, an analyst with Atlantic Equities.

"It's disappointing they wouldn't be able to generate any proceeds from a sale of the business."

But Tim Ghriskey, chief investment officer of the Solaris Group, said: "This is one step in concentrating the focus of Cisco on the enterprise. This came faster than we would have expected, but perhaps Cisco has been studying this for a while."

He added that the company may be restructuring its consumer business so that it can sell the division.



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Sony and Hotz settle hacking case

Sony has settled its lawsuit with an American hacker who unlocked the secure operating system on the PlayStation 3.

The company dropped its action against George Hotz, also known as Geohot, and secured an injunction that bans him from similar behaviour in future.

Mr Hotz, who is 21 years old, had been facing charges of copyright infringement and fraud.

In a statement, Sony welcomed the settlement and said that it would help to protect its intellectual property.

Around 100 other individuals, named and un-named, were also facing legal action. The fate of their cases is currently unclear.

Sony began pursuing Mr Hotz after he published information on his website that enabled users to install a reprogrammed version of the PlayStation's operating system.

The company claimed that by circumventing its security, PS3 owners would be able to play "homebrew" or copied games.

Joint statement

Proceedings in the California courts appeared to have reached a relatively advanced stage.

Lawyers for the Japanese firm had obtained permission to access details of users who downloaded Geohot's crack.

Following the settlement, the two sides issued a joint statement.

Mr Hotz said: "It was never my intention to cause users trouble or to make piracy easier. I am happy to have the litigation behind me."

Sony's general counsel in the USA, Riley Russell commented: "We appreciate Mr Hotz's willingness to address the legal issues involved in this case and... to quickly bring this matter to an early resolution."

Although no further details of the settlement have been revealed, Mr Hotz has not remained entirely tight-lipped regarding his feelings toward Sony.

In a blog posting on 11 April - the same day as the case was concluded - he wrote: "I am joining the Sony boycott. I will never purchase another Sony product.

"I encourage you to do the same. And if you bought something Sony recently, return it."

Sony stressed that the decision to settle had nothing to do with recent attacks on its website, attributed to the hacker collective Anonymous.



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Amazon sells ad-subsidised Kindle

Amazon is to launch a cheaper version of its popular Kindle e-book reader which will feature on-screen advertising.

The retail giant has started taking orders in the US for the device, which costs $114 (�69) - $25 (�15) less than the current entry level model.

The 'Kindle with Special Offers' will display sponsored messages from the likes of Olay and Visa.

It will also present readers with details of other Amazon products.

The company would not confirm if an advertising-subsidised Kindle was coming to the the UK market.

"We do not speculate on future products," a spokesperson said.

Amazon said that the advertisements on the 'Kindle with Special Offers' would not interrupt reading, appearing only at the bottom of the Kindle's home screen and while the device is in its idle state.

Un-sponsored versions of the Kindle feature black and white images of iconic authors when not in use.

Amazon will also launch 'AdMash', a service which that allows users to vote on which screensaver ads they prefer.

The revised device is physically identical to the current WiFi-only model which retails in the UK for �111.

Kindle has proved incredibly popular with readers since it launched in November 2007, costing $399 (�241).

A massive pre-Christmas advertising campaign lead to Amazon's e-books sales reportedly outstripping those of paper books in the last three months of 2010.

However, the Kindle faces increasing market pressure from Apple's iPad and other tablet devices which offer a greater range of uses as well as reading books.

The first ad-subsidised Kindles will be shipped to customers in May.



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Angry Birds tops Appy Awards list

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Angry Birds and Facebook were amongst the winners at last night's (11 April) Appy Awards in London.

More than 30,000 people voted for 50 apps nominated across 10 categories.

The big winner on the night was Angry Birds which collected best game app and the main award for best app of the year.

Facebook won best time waster app and Spotify landed the best music app, whilst Google Maps won best time saver.

Oona Hilkamo works for Rovio, the company that developed Angry Birds.

She said: "It's been just amazing.

"First of all winning the public vote for best game and then afterwards the judges decided for us to be app of the year.

"It's been a great year for us."

Growing business

Apps are big business, with 350,000 on offer from Apple, 200,000 for Google's Android operating system, 65,000 from Nokia and 11,000 for Windows.

More than 10 billion apps have been downloaded from the Apple App store alone in just 18 months, with the technology giant paying out �1.2bn to developers.

It's figures like those that suggest the app business is likely to grow and grow.

Ben Wood, mobile phone industry analyst from CCS, agrees: "I think the app business has still got lots of growth in it.

"Obviously Apple are kings of the hill but there are lots of other phones where people still want apps.

"So the opportunities are only limited by your imagination, if you've got a great idea you can make an app and get it out to people."

No app other than Angry Birds won more than one award but Claudine Beaumont from Google Maps was very happy with her gong.

She said: "I think it's a pretty glowing endorsement of the tool and that's what Google is all about.

"Making tools that work for users, that work for consumers, that they can use when they're out and about to get the information that they want at their fingertips."

Organisers Carphone Warehouse hope the Appys will become an annual event.



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Court upholds Facebook settlement

A US appeals court has ruled that twin brothers who say the idea for Facebook was stolen from them by Mark Zuckerberg cannot back out of a settlement deal they made with the website.

Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss had asked in January to re-open a $65m (�42m) legal settlement signed in 2008.

The twins say Mr Zuckerberg stole their idea after he was hired by them to code their ConnectU site in 2003.

The court said it saw no reason to re-open their case against Facebook.

Facebook has rejected the brothers' claims.

"The Winklevosses are not the first parties bested by a competitor who then seek to gain through litigation what they were unable to achieve in the marketplace," three Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals judges said in the ruling.

"At some point, litigation must come to an end. That point has now been reached," the judges said.

'Stolen code'

The Winklevosses have argued that Mr Zuckerberg, who attended Harvard with them, took the code for their social networking website and launched Facebook with it in 2004.

Facebook agreed to a 2008 settlement to end "rancorous litigation" but did not admit Mr Zuckerberg had taken the twins' idea.

The Winklevosses received $20m in cash and $45m worth of stock valued at $36 per share in the deal.

"For whatever reason, they now want to back out... Like the district court, we see no basis for allowing them to do so," the judges said, referring to the settlement deal.

Jerome Falk, a lawyer representing the Winklevosses, said he disagreed with the ruling and that his legal team would file for a rehearing within the next two weeks.

"In my judgment, the opinion raises extremely significant questions of federal law that merit review by the entire Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals," Mr Falk said in a statement.

Mr Zuckerberg has always maintained that Facebook was his creation.

The lawsuit over Facebook was dramatised in the film The Social Network, which was nominated for best picture at the Oscars.

Facebook is the world's biggest social network with more than 500m users, and Mr Zuckerberg is one of the world's youngest billionaires.



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Monday, April 11, 2011

Intel launches tablet processor

Intel has formally launched its Oak Trail processor, designed for tablet computers.

The new microchip is smaller and uses less power than other models in its Atom range for mobile devices.

Despite being the world's largest manufacturer of microprocessors, Intel has been largely pushed out of the growing tablet market.

Until now, most devices have used chips designed by Apple and Cambridge-based Arm Holdings.

Announcing Oak Trail's retail name - the Z670 - Intel conceded that it was currently lagging behind the competition.

"You won't find a lot of Intel based tablets on the shelves at the moment," said Kevin O'Donovan, marketing manager for notebooks and tablets.

However, he insisted that the company now had a competitive product.

"2011 is about becoming relevant," he said.

Multiple platforms

One of Oak Trail's biggest selling points is likely to be its ability to run a number of different tablet operating systems.

Windows 7, Android, MeeGo and Google's upcoming OS will all work on the Intel platform.

Currently, chipsets based on Arm's designs, such as Nvidia's popular Tegra processors, are unable to run Windows.

However, Microsoft recently announced that it would support Arm processors for the next release of Windows, expected in early 2012.

At least one tablet manufacturer had postponed the launch of their Windows device until Oak Trail became available.



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Laser gun fired from US navy ship

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A high-energy laser (HEL) fired from a US warship off the California coast has ignited a nearby boat. Video courtesy of the US Office of Naval Research.

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The US Navy has fired a laser gun from one of its ships for the first time.

Researchers used the high-energy laser (HEL) to disable a boat by setting fire to its engines off the coast of California.

Similar systems had previously been tested on land, however moist sea air presented an extra challenge as it reduces a beam's power.

The navy said that ship-borne lasers could eventually be used to protect vessels from small attack boats.

The US military has been experimenting with laser weapons since the 1970s.

Early systems used large, chemical-based lasers which tended to produce dangerous waste gasses.

More recently, scientists have developed solid state lasers that combine large numbers of compact beam generators, similar to LEDs.

HELs fire

Until now, much of the development of HELs has focused on shooting down missiles or hitting land-based targets.

The latest round of tests showed its wider possibilities, according to Peter Morrison from the Office of Naval Research.

"This test provides an important data point as we move toward putting directed energy on warships.

"There is still much work to do to make sure it's done safely and efficiently," he said.

While a weaponised system would likely be restricted to military vessels, merchant shipping has also expressed an interest in laser technogy,

A gun which uses visible laser light to temporarily blind pirates was announced by BAE Systems in 2010.

The technology is still being tested, ahead of a commercial launch.



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Sunday, April 10, 2011

Mobile users &#39;overpaying by �200&#39;

Three-quarters of mobile phone subscribers are wasting an average of nearly �200 a year because they are on the wrong contract, research suggests.

People over-estimating how many minutes they would spend on the phone was the main reason, with most using just a quarter of their monthly allowance.

Researchers concluded that the UK's mobile phone users were wasting nearly �5bn a year on misjudged contracts.

Mathematical group Billmonitor analysed more than 28,000 bills for the study.

The Oxford-based business looked at data of customers of all the main networks, except 3.

'Bill shock'

Its research suggested that mobile phone users were sending an average of 300 texts a month.

It also found customers had doubled their use of data in a year, as they surfed the web on smartphones.

The study found that the average person spent �439 a year on their mobile phone.

Billmonitor said people were going on higher price plans than they needed to avoid being penalised for exceeding their free minutes.

The fear of "bill shock" was so great that customers typically bought four times more talk time than they needed.

Three-quarters of customers never exceeded their monthly allowance of free minutes because, in many cases, they were on unnecessarily large contracts.

'Not rational'

"Everything is expensive when you go over your allowance," said Dr Stelios Koundouros, one of the company's founders.

"However, the over-compensation of a four times bigger contract that at least half of those on the wrong contract are getting, that's not a rational response."

As well as those customers opting for excessively large talkplans, the researchers found that many others were signing up to deals that were too small then being hit with punitive charges.

The study found that a third of customers on the wrong tariff fell into this category.

Often, said Dr Koundouros, the reason behind that choice was psychological - by selecting a lower plan users were able to convince themselves that they could run their phone more cheaply even if their final bill did not reflect that.

Taken together, Billmonitor calculated that the two groups - those who underestimated their usage and those who overestimated it - were wasting �4.9bn per year.

That works out at �194.71 each for such customers.

Smartphone popularity

The report also identified new trends that could end up costing mobile users more money.

It said the growing popularity of smartphones meant more customers were now adding on data plans.

The average usage was 133MB per month, with around 5% of users exceeding 500MB.

However, the report warned that the many different levels of data tariffs on mobile networks could lead to confusion among users.

"Data is tricky because you don't know what data translates to looking at a web page or downloading a movie. It could be a factor of 100 times between one case and the other," said Dr Koundouros.

"Data allowances are now being tiered by operators. Given the mistakes we have seen people make on their minutes, we expect to see them make far more mistakes on their data use."

Billmonitor was created and is run by a group of Oxford University mathematicians.

The team has developed models for analysing complicated systems where a large number of variables need to be considered.

It has calculated that, in the UK, there are a total of 8,134,979 different contract permutations on offer to mobile phone customers.

Billmonitor's comparison system, which is the only one to be approved by telecoms watchdog Ofcom, compares users' real-life bills to the available deals.



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